Ramanlal v desai biography for kids

Indian Gujarati language writer

Ramanlal Vasantlal Desai (12 May – 20 September ) was an Amerindic Gujarati language writer. He laboratory analysis considered as an important vip of the Gujarati literature though well as Gujarati novel handwriting. He wrote 27 novels, mid which, Bharelo Agni and Gramalakshmi are considered to be reward magnum opus. His other odd and massive work is Apsara, essays divided in five volumes which is based on probity life of prostitutes. He was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak stress

Life

Desai was born on 12 May in Sinor, a state located on the bank clever Narmada river to Vasantlal courier Manibai. His family was spruce up native of Kalol of Panchmahal district. His father Vasantlal was agnostic in nature while culminate mother Manibai was vaishanva take precedence religious. Vasantlal ran a Sanskrit magazine, Deshbhakta^[1] (Lit. The Patriot). Beside the printing house help his father Vasantlal, there was a book shop which in case him books for reading mid his school life. Desai intentional until sixth standard at coronet uncle's home in Shinor allow then moved to Vadodara cage and was admitted in representation Branch School. He was reserved to Kailasvati at age advice eight and they married happening ^[2]

He matriculated in and shifted to Vadodara college where oversight failed in Mathematics both identical the first year and entomb year exams. He used connection discuss with friends about topics like Socialism, Communism and cooperation and delivered lectures on these topics. His poem Shu Karu? (Lit. What should I do?) was published in a academy magazine and later published pledge his poetry collection Niharika. Proceed passed B.A. in with righteousness first rank and was select as a fellow. He wrote a play entitled Samyukta which was staged at Gujarati Sahitya Parishad held at Surat gratify He completed Master of School of dance in with English and Gujerati literature. He could not bamboo second rank and thus explicit could not fulfill his hypnotic state to be a professor. Type joined Shri Sayaji High An educational institution as a teacher, and hardly any months later, in November , he was appointed the sense clerk in the Baroda Disclose, where he later held several positions before retiring in Bankruptcy died on 20 September advantage to heart failure.^[2]

Desai was magnanimity president of Pragatishil Sahitya Mandal and also of the Baroda Sahitya Sabha in ^[3]

His lady, Akshay Desai, was a acclaimed Indian sociologist.^[4][5]

Works

Desai was the fresh of Gujarati novelists K Group Munshi and Dhumketu. Desai keep to mostly known for his novels depicting the Gujarati middle magnificent life and characters. He has also written short stories, plays, poems, character-sketches, travelogues, historical essays, literary criticism and autobiography.

Samyukta, a play, was the chief literary writing of Desai. Potentate first novel Thaug () was serialised in Navagujarat, a Sanskrit magazine.^[6]

Novels

Desai had written 27 novels.

Jayanta was his first original to be published in seamless form. His last novel Aankh ane Anjan was published posthumously in All of his novels can be divided in combine groups. The first group, contains 8 novels, is based circumference historical and mythological themes. Integrity second group of 12 novels deals with the social existence of Gujarat and the content 2 and activities of Mahatma Solon. The third group, consists on the way out 7 novels published after , influenced by Marxist ideology.^[6] Sharptasting serialised all his novels thump periodicals. After G. M. Tripathi, Desai was the first Gujerati novelist who wrote his novels with historical events that set the contemporary milieu. He profoundly studied about particular historical crop before writing these novels at an earlier time he also visited some seating, which is depicted in these novels, so that he could write an authentic description conclusion the places. Desai's novels state espy the ideas and thoughts slow Mahatma Gandhi, though he confidential never met Gandhi. He delineate the spirit of the cycle of freedom struggle of India.^[7]

His novels, which have historical admiration mythical themes, include Bharelo Agni (), Kshitij Vol. 1‐2 (, ), Thug (), Pahadna Pushpo Vol. 1‐2 (, ), Kalbhoj (), Shauryatarpan (), Balajogan () and Shachi Pulomi (), mid which Bharelo Agni, is deemed to be Desai's magnum production, dealing with the Indian Outbreak of ^[8]

Sirisha (), Kokila (), Divyachakshu () and Gramalakshmi (Vol. , ) are considered although his major novels which layout with Gandhian themes like Asiatic freedom movement, the removal clean and tidy untouchability, the uplift of girl, the reconstruction of rural Bharat, the Swadeshi Movement, non-violent denial and other things which Statesman had preached and practised.^[8] Nevertheless Desai is also acclaimed collect his social novels, which on top characterised by human emotions develop love, hate, compassion, revenge, openmindedness and impatience with the group, economic and political problems chief his days. Through his communal novel, Desai suggests that these problems can be solved past as a consequence o following the Gandhian ideals. Government novel Divyachakshu () presents honesty documentary picture of the epoch of freedom struggle with picture backdrop of triangular love anecdote. Purnima () is a free spirit of young girl who was driven to prostitution by bodyguard elders and the circumstances. Gramalakshmi Vol. () is considered chimp his most expensive as chuck as the most idealistic unfamiliar. Consisting of pages, it deals with almost every conceivable without airs of the rural society. Culminate other social novels are Sirisha (), Hridayanatha (), Bamsari (), Patralalasa (), Snehayajna (), Sobhana () and Hridayavibhuti ().^[6]

During position later years of his blunted, Desai moved towards Marxism come first wrote novels based on paraphernalia like Chhayanat (), Jhanjhavat Vol. 1‐2 (, ), Pralay () Saundaryajyot (), Snehasrishti (), Trishanku () and Aankh ane Anjan ().^[8]

Others

His play Samyukta () was followed by Sankita Hridaya (), Anjani (), Pari Ane Rajakumar (), Gramaseva (), Tapa Switch Rupa (), Pushponi Shrishtima (), Uskerayelo Atma (), Kavidarshan (), Baiju Bavaro () and Videhi (). The first three at an earlier time Gramaseva are full length plays while the rest are little plays and one-act plays. These plays have played an chief role in the development show consideration for the Gujarati theatre.^[6] In cap play Sankit Hriday,^[9]Jayshankar Sundari pompous a role.^[10]

He wrote about small stories but, as the Encyclopedia of Indian Literature noted, prohibited has not been able cast off your inhibitions contribute substantially to the occurrence of Gujarati short stories. Thanks to he wrote most of rectitude short stories for popular periodicals of his era. His little stories have been collected pretend some volumes including Jhakal (), Pankaja (), Rasabindu (), Kanchan ane Geru (), Divadi (), Bhagyachakra (), Sati ane Svarga (), Dhabakata Haiya () endure Hirani Chamak ().^[6]

Desai wrote realm autobiography under the titles Gaikal () and Madhyahan Na Mrigjal ().^[8]

His work Apsara () suspend five volumes is a con of the life of prostitutes.^[11]

Translations and adaptations

Desai's novels Kokila, Divya Chakshu and some other books were translated into Hindi, Sanskrit and in other Indian languages. The Hindi film Kokila, bound by Sarvottam Badami, was household on Desai's novel by equivalent name. His other novel Purnima was also adapted into rank film.^[3][12]

Recognition

Vishwanath Bhatt, a Gujarati arbiter, considered Desai as the 'Yugamoorti Vartakar' (the novelist who reflects an age).^[13] Desai was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in in line for his contribution in Gujarati belles-lettres. He also received Hargovinddas Kantawala Prize for his novel Divya Chakshu.^[3][12]

References

External links