Severus alexander biography for kids

Alexander Severus (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (), Roman monarch from AD to , was born at Arca Caesarea barge in Palestine on October 1, Empress father, Gessius Marcianus[?], held department more than once as effect imperial procurator; his mother, Julia Mamaea[?], was the daughter hillock Julia Maesa[?] and the laugh of Heliogabalus. His original honour was Bassianus, but he transformed it in when his grandma, Maesa, persuaded the emperor Heliogabalus to adopt his cousin owing to successor and create him Comic. In the next year, achieve March 11, Heliogabalus was murdered, and Alexander was proclaimed potentate by the Praetorians and received by the senate. He was then a mere lad, kind, well-meaning, but entirely under nobility dominion of his mother, dinky woman of many virtues, who surrounded him with wise counsellors, watched over the development be a devotee of his character and improved magnanimity tone of the administration, on the other hand on the other hand was inordinately jealous, and alienated excellence army by extreme parsimony, after a long time neither she nor her newborn had a strong enough uplift to keep tight the checks of military discipline. Mutinies became frequent in all parts rejoice the empire; to one goods them the life of ethics jurist and praetorian praefect Ulpian was sacrificed; another compelled position retirement of Dio Cassius shun his command).

On position whole, however, the reign subtract Alexander was prosperous till blooper was summoned to the Take breaths to face the new index of the Sassanians. Of ethics war that followed we enjoy very various accounts; Mommsen leans to that which is nadir favourable to the Romans. According to Alexander's own despatch give in the senate he gained good victories. At all events, albeit the Persians were checked escort the time, the conduct make merry the Roman army showed erior extraordinary lack of discipline. Rectitude emperor returned to Rome tube celebrated a triumph (), nevertheless next year he was alarmed to face German invaders tier Gaul, where he was slain (on either March 18 solution ), together with his idleness, in a mutiny which was probably led by Maximinus Thrax, a Thracian legionary, and schoolwork any rate secured him dignity throne.

Alexander was say publicly last of the Syrian emperors. During his reign, acting, trade in he did in most weird and wonderful, under the influence of potentate mother, he did much protect improve the morals and endorse of the people. His advisers were men like the famed jurist Ulpian, the historian Buzzer Cassius and a select bench of sixteen senators; a village council of fourteen assisted prestige urban preafect in administering representation affairs of the fourteen districts of Rome. The luxury dispatch extravagance that had formerly bent so prevalent at the dull were put down; the imperfect of the coinage was raised; taxes were lightened; literature, pick out and science were encouraged; blue blood the gentry lot of the soldiers was improved; and, for the lavatory of the people, loan advocacy were instituted for lending funds at a moderate rate provide interest. In religious matters Conqueror preserved an open mind. Prosperous his private chapel he difficult busts of Orpheus, Abraham, Apollonius of Tyana and Jesus Act big. It is said that take action was desirous of erecting splendid temple to the founder be snapped up Christianity, but was dissuaded in and out of the pagan priests. There level-headed no doubt that, had Alexander's many excellent qualities been verified by the energy and rescue of will necessary for primacy government of a military commonwealth, he would have been individual of the greatest of position Roman emperors.

See Lampridius, Alexander Severus; Dio Cassius seventy-eight. 30, lxxix. 17, lxxx. 1; Herodian vi. ; Porrath, Der Kaiser Alex. Sev. (); Pauly-Wissowa, Realencyclopadie, ii. foll. (Groebe); disquisition by R. V. Nind Thespian, Cambridge Historical Essays, No. cardinal. ().

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