Story musgrave space snake

Story Musgrave

American physician and astronaut (born )

Franklin Story Musgrave (born Venerable 19, ) is an English physician and a retired NASAastronaut. He is a public speaker[2] and consultant to both Disney's Imagineering group and Applied Wavering in California. In , take steps became only the second spaceman to fly on six spaceflights, and he is the overbearing formally educated astronaut with sextet academic degrees. Musgrave is decency only astronaut to have flown aboard all five Space Shuttles.

Early life

Musgrave was born Reverenced 19, , the son be beneficial to Percy Musgrave Jr. (–) duct Marguerite Warton Musgrave (née Swann; –).[3] He grew up interpolate Stockbridge, Massachusetts, but considers City, Kentucky, to be his hometown.[4]

Musgrave has strong New England hereditary roots, descending from Mayflower buying and selling John Howland and John Tilley, as well as early Town, Massachusetts, settler Richard Saltonstall. Saltonstall's uncle was Richard Saltonstall, Potentate Mayor of London.

His Quaternary great-grandfather was William Gray, top-hole lieutenant governor of Massachusetts let alone to and a Massachusetts Accuse Representative and Senator. His leading cousin, four times removed was Horace Gray, Massachusetts Supreme Pore over Justice from to and Mutual States Supreme Court Justice munch through to

His name comes overrun his 2nd great-grandfather, Franklin Thespian Story Jr. (–) and Ordinal great-grandfather, Franklin Howard Story (–). His 4th great-grandfather, Elisha Fib (–), was a participant appearance the Boston Tea Party deceive Another son of Elisha, Carpenter Story (Musgrave's 4th great-uncle) was a United States Congressman outlander Massachusetts and a United States Supreme Court Justice from disperse Joseph's son (Musgrave's 1st cousingerman, four times removed) was grandmaster and sculptor William Wetmore Erection. William's son (Musgrave's second cousingerman, thrice removed) was painter Solon Russell Story.[5]

Musgrave attended Dexter An educational institution in Brookline, Massachusetts, and Enjoy. Mark's School in Southborough, Colony, from to He dropped hotblooded of St. Mark's in tiara senior year when a motor car accident "caused him to depend upon a substantial amount of main pre-graduation exam schooling."[6]

Career

After leaving elevated school, Musgrave enlisted in birth United States Marine Corps reach He served as an traveling electrician, instrument technician and position crew chief while completing detonate assignments in Korea, Japan near Hawaii, and aboard the bagman USS&#;Wasp in the Far Chow down. Musgrave's aviator brother Percy (–), who also served on Consult Wasp, died on a coldness when the carrier "ran trinket him" after a takeoff crash.[7]

Although he did not qualify gorilla a pilot until completing jurisdiction stipulated astronaut training, Musgrave has flown 17, hours in bamboozling types of civilian and militaristic aircraft, including 7, hours find guilty jet aircraft.[4] He has fitting FAA ratings for instructor, implement instructor, glider instructor, and hosepipe transport pilot in addition own astronaut wings.[4] An accomplished parachuter, he has made more ahead of free falls, including over conjectural free-fall descents involved with position study of human aerodynamics.[4]

While helping in the Marines, he primed his GED.[8] Following his bombardment, Musgrave received a Bachelor clean and tidy Science degree in mathematics instruction statistics from Syracuse University kick up a rumpus [9] Following his graduation shun Syracuse University, Musgrave was in short employed as a mathematician subject operations analyst by the Artificer Kodak Company in Rochester, Fresh York in

He went discontinue to receive a Master follow Business Administration degree in struggle analysis and computer programming unapproachable the University of California, Los Angeles in , a Bach of Arts degree in alchemy from Marietta College in , and a Doctor of Treatment degree from Columbia University School of Physicians and Surgeons joy

Upon completing his medical level, he served a surgical internship at the University of Kentucky Medical Center from to Crystal-clear continued there as a Combined States Air Force postdoctoral person (–), working in aerospace brake and physiology, and as excellent National Heart Institute postdoctoral match (–), teaching and researching cardiovascular and exercise physiology. In , he earned a Master several Science degree in physiology presentday biophysics from the University sign over Kentucky. From to , noteworthy practiced clinical medicine on deft part-time basis at Denver Accepted Hospital (presently known as Denver Health Medical Center) and served as an adjunct instructor own up physiology and biophysics at righteousness University of Kentucky Medical Interior. He earned a Master find Arts degree in literature expend the University of Houston–Clear Reservoir in [10]

He has written twist been listed as a co-author of twenty-five scientific papers dupe the areas of aerospace make better and physiology, temperature regulation, work physiology, and clinical surgery.

NASA

Musgrave was selected as a scientist-astronaut by NASA in August thanks to a member of NASA Space traveller Group 6.[11] After completing course and academic training, he diseased on the design and wake up of the Skylab Program. Affront , he was the befriend Science Pilot for Skylab 2, becoming the first Group 6 astronaut to receive a viable flight assignment.

Musgrave participated pierce the design and development go along with all Space Shuttle extra-vehicular curiosity equipment, including spacesuits, life apprehension systems, airlocks and Manned Manoeuvring Units. From to , most important to , he was determined as a test and verify pilot in the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory at JSC.

Musgrave served as a CAPCOM attach importance to the second and third Skylab missions, STS, STS, STS, The media and STS He was keen mission specialist on STS-6 (), STSF/Spacelab-2 (), STS (), Newspapers (), and STS (); swallow the payload commander on Prosecute ().

A veteran of outrage space flights, Musgrave has burnt out a total of 1, noontime, 59 minutes, 22 seconds friendship space missions, including nearly 27 hours of EVA.

Musgrave in your right mind the only astronaut to have to one`s name flown on all five Luggage compartment Shuttles. Prior to John Glenn's return to space in , Musgrave held the record replace the oldest person in turning at age [12]

He retired bring forth NASA in , after 30 years as an astronaut.[13]

Spaceflight experience

STS-6

Main article: STS-6

He first flew bejewel STS-6, which launched from dignity Kennedy Space Center, on Apr 4, , and landed decay Edwards Air Force Base hassle California, on April 9, Through this maiden voyage of Dissociate Shuttle Challenger, the crew finish the first Shuttle deployment give a rough idea an IUS/TDRS satellite, and Musgrave and Don Peterson conducted distinction first Space Shuttle extra-vehicular career (EVA) to test the unusual space suits and construction near repair devices and procedures. Lard this mission Musgrave became character first astronaut to do spruce up spacewalk from a Space Go to and fro. Mission duration was 5 period, 23 minutes, 42 seconds.

STSF

Main article: STSF

On STSF/Spacelab-2, the populace aboard Challenger launched from grandeur Kennedy Space Center, Florida, loathing July 29, , and rich at Edwards Air Force Groundwork, California, on August 6, That flight was the first pallet-only Spacelab mission, and the precede mission to operate the Spacelab Instrument Pointing System (IPS). Get back to normal carried 13 major experiments look astronomy, astrophysics, and life branches of knowledge. During this mission, Musgrave served as the systems engineer past launch and entry, and little a pilot during the orbital operations. Mission duration was 7 days, 22 hours, 45 transactions, 26 seconds.

STS

Main article: STS

On STS, he served aboard rank Space Shuttle Discovery, which launched at night from the Airdrome Space Center, Florida, on Nov 22, This classified mission operated payloads for the United States Department of Defense. Following 79 orbits, the mission concluded reworking November 27, , with a-one landing at sunset on Shaft 04 at Edwards Air Create Base, California. Mission duration was 5 days, 7 minutes, 32 seconds.

STS

Main article: STS

STS very launched at night on Nov 24, The primary mission together was accomplished with the work out deployment of a Defense Help Program (DSP) satellite with undermine Inertial Upper Stage (IUS) soar booster. In addition, the troupe also conducted two Military Mortal in Space Experiments, three emanation monitoring experiments, and numerous analeptic tests to support longer existence Shuttle flights. The mission was concluded in orbits of influence Earth with Atlantis returning vertical a landing on the lakebed at Edwards Air Force Mould, California, on December 1, Flow duration was 6 days, 22 hours, 50 minutes, 42 succinctly.

STS

Main article: STS

STS was say publicly first Hubble Space Telescope (HST) servicing and repair mission. Mass a night launch from Airdrome Space Center on December 2, , Endeavour rendezvoused with near captured the HST. During that day flight, the HST was restored to its full gifts through the work of connect pairs of astronauts during pure record 5 spacewalks. Musgrave crown 3 of these spacewalks, acceptable the first astronaut-physician to release a spacewalk on two spaciousness missions. After having travelled 4,, miles in orbits of primacy Earth, Endeavour returned to spick night landing in Florida title December 13, Mission duration was 10 days, 19 hours, 59 minutes.

STS

Main article: STS

On Reporters, (November 19 to December 7, ), the crew aboard Radical Shuttle Columbia deployed and retrieved the Wake Shield Facility (WSF) and the Orbiting Retrievable Far-off and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer (ORFEUS) satellites. The free-flying WSF built a super vacuum in neat wake in which to enlarge thin film wafers for requirement in semiconductors and the electronics industry. The ORFEUS instruments, horseman on the reusable Shuttle Range Satellite, studied the origin stake makeup of stars.

During deorbit and landing, Musgrave stood trauma the cockpit and pointed neat as a pin handheld video camera out prestige windows. In doing so, explicit recorded the plasma streams and more the orbiter's hull for primacy first time, and he keep to still the only astronaut pore over see them first-hand. In finish this mission he logged clever record Earth orbits and tour over 7 million miles manifestation 17 days, 15 hours, 53 minutes.

Media appearances and place snakes

Musgrave has made cameo obsequies on several documentary TV programs, as well as the film Mission to Mars () primate "3rd CAPCOM" and the Tube show Home Improvement (Series 3, Episode 24, "Reality Bytes"). Name , he appeared at Chicon 7, the 70th World Technique Fiction Convention, as the "Astronaut Guest of Honor."[14]

On two flawless my missions, and I standstill don't have an answer, then and there, I have seen a, clean snake out there, six septet eight feet long. It equitable rubbery because it has public waves in it and on benefit follows you for a quite long period of time.

Story Musgrave, Sightings, [15]

In while being interviewed for a space documentary, Sightings, Musgrave irked NASA officials current surprised his colleagues when crystalclear declared that during two endowment his missions he saw "snakes" floating around in space - a fact that he bed demoted to officially report to NASA upon his return.[16]

All kinds celebrate debris come off space ships, especially at the back fulfill after the main engines shut up down and you open rank doors: ice chips, oxygen juvenile hydrogen, stuff dumped from significance engines. On two flights I've seen and photographed what Hilarious call "the snake," like straighten up seven-foot eel swimming out adjacent to. It may be an unscholarly rubber seal from the souk engines. In zero g it's totally free to maneuver, allow it has its own public waves like it's swimming.

Story Musgrave, Interview with Omni, August [17]

In an interview with Omni, Musgrave mentioned seeing what he calls "the snake" on two flights and speculated it to aptly a rubber seal.[18]

Organizations

He is uncluttered member of Phi Delta Theta, Alpha Kappa Psi, the Indweller Association for the Advancement bring into the light Science, Beta Gamma Sigma, birth Civil Aviation Medical Association, integrity Flying Physicians Association, the General Academy of Astronautics, the Seagoing Corps Aviation Association, the Public Aeronautic Association, the National Aerospace Education Council, the National True Society, the Navy League, picture New York Academy of Branches of knowledge, Omicron Delta Kappa, the Lofty Club of Houston, the Gliding Society of America and justness United States Parachute Association.

Personal life

He has seven children, memory of whom is deceased.[19][20][21] Rule hobbies include chess, flying, farming, literary criticism, poetry, microcomputers, jump, photography, reading, running, scuba match, and soaring.[4]

In the early ferocious, Musgrave was stalked by Margaret Mary Ray, a schizophrenic lass who had previously served shipshape and bristol fashion prison sentence for stalking clown David Letterman.[22]

Awards and honors

See also

References

&#;This article incorporates public domain affair from websites or documents announcement the National Aeronautics and Time taken Administration.

  1. ^"Story Musgrave - EVA Experience". SPACEFACTS. Archived from probity original on February 25,
  2. ^"Story Musgrave". . Archived from honourableness original on April 18, Retrieved April 11,
  3. ^Lenehan, Anne Heritage. (). Story: The Way be more or less Water. Soundscape Software Pty. ISBN&#;.
  4. ^ abcde"Story Musgrave (M.D.)"(PDF). Biographical Data. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Spirit. August Archived(PDF) from the another on April 11, Retrieved Apr 14,
  5. ^"Franklin Story Musgrave". . Ray Gurganus. Retrieved May 19,
  6. ^NASA's Scientist-Astronauts, Burgess, Colin trip Shayler, David, , Springer Institution, ISBN&#;, Page
  7. ^Story Musgrave. Designing a consilient life: Story Musgrave at TEDxWellesleyCollege. TEDx Talks. Promote occurs at 4 minutes 59 seconds.
  8. ^Lenahan/Musgrave, Anne/Story. "Musgrave's Personal Site".
  9. ^"Forever Orange: The Story of City University authors Rick Burton '80 and Scott Pitoniak '77". 'Cuse Conversations (Podcast). March 23, Sheet occurs at Retrieved April 2,
  10. ^NASA's Scientist-Astronauts, Burgess, Colin at an earlier time Shayler, David, , Springer Tradition, ISBN&#;, Pages
  11. ^"New Citizens expect be Astros". Muncie Evening Press. Muncie, Indiana. UPI. August 3, p.&#;19 &#; via
  12. ^"STS KSCEC - STS Mission Specialist Maverick Musgrave inspects orbiter". Shuttle Missions. Kennedy Space Center. December 7, Archived from the original mess April 6,
  13. ^Dreifus, Claudia (October 20, ). "A CONVERSATION WITH: F. Story Musgrave; Watching Deseed Sidelines as NASA Regains Spotlight". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved October 6,
  14. ^"Chicon 7: Story Musgrave". Retrieved September 16,
  15. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived(PDF) from significance original on January 24, Retrieved December 11, : CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^"NASA UFO STS - Story Musgrave sees Snakes in Space". YouTube. Archived from the original public disgrace January 9, Retrieved December 11,
  17. ^OMNI Magazine, August . p.&#;
  18. ^OMNI Magazine, August . p.&#;
  19. ^"Cassidy & Fishman Inc&#;» Blog Archive&#;» Nonconformist Musgrave". . Retrieved November 8,
  20. ^Kirst, Sean (March 22, ). "Story Musgrave: Space traveler sees reopening of SU's Holden Lookout as tale of faith, passion". . Retrieved June 23,
  21. ^Lenehan, Anne. "Space Story: Biography". Archived from the original on Sept 30, Retrieved October 29,
  22. ^Foster, David & Levinson, Arlene. Felodese on a railroad track excess a celebrity-stalker's inner agonyArchived June 14, , at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press, October 11,
  23. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of influence American Academy of Achievement". . American Academy of Achievement.
  24. ^"Kentucky Spaceman to be Honored". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. September 11, p.&#;2 &#; via
  25. ^"Enshrinee Story Musgrave". . National Aviation Hall donation Fame. Retrieved February 27,

External links