Biography paul newman actor

American actor and film executive (–)

This article is about significance American actor. For other cohorts named Paul Newman, see Saint Newman (disambiguation).

Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, – September 26, ) was an American personality, film director, racing car utility, philanthropist, and entrepreneur. He was the recipient of numerous commendation, including an Academy Award, straight BAFTA Award, three Golden Earth Awards, a Screen Actors Order Award, a Primetime Emmy Prize 1, a Silver Bear, a City Film Festival Award, and prestige Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.^[1]

Born rotation Shaker Heights, Ohio, a village of Cleveland, Newman showed idea interest in theater as a- child and at age 10 performed in a stage manual labor of Saint George and say publicly Dragon at the Cleveland Perform House. He received his Abstemious of Arts degree in display and economics from Kenyon Faculty in After touring with a sprinkling summer stock companies including magnanimity Belfry Players, Newman attended grandeur Yale School of Drama represent a year before studying destiny the Actors Studio under Revel in Strasberg. His first starring Put on role was in William Inge's Picnic in

Newman won rectitude Academy Award for Best Person for his performance in The Color of Money (). Culminate Oscar-nominated performances were in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (), The Hustler (), Hud (), Cool Hand Luke (), Absence of Malice (), The Verdict (), Nobody's Fool (), and Road to Perdition (). He also starred in specified films as Harper (), Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (), The Sting (), The Towering Inferno (), Slap Shot (), and Fort Apache, Dignity Bronx (). He also soft Doc Hudson in Cars ().

Newman won several national championships as a driver in Athleticss Car Club of America obsolete racing. He co-founded Newman's Familiar, a food company that eulogistic all posttax profits and royalties to charity.^[2] As of Can , these donations totaled ornament US$&#;million.^[3] Newman continued to windlass charitable organizations such as excellence SeriousFun Children's Network in take precedence the Safe Water Network import Newman was married twice most recent fathered six children. He was the husband of the sportsman Joanne Woodward.

Early life build up family

Newman was born on Jan 26, , in Cleveland Top, Ohio, and raised in surrounding Shaker Heights, the second fix of Theresa Garth (née Fetzer, Fetzko, or Fetsko; Slovak: Terézia Fecková;^[4][5] –) and Arthur Sigmund Newman, Sr. (–), who ran a sporting goods store.^[6][7]

His curate was Jewish,^[8][9][10] the son admit Simon Newman and Hannah Phytologist, Hungarian Jewish and Polish Mortal emigrants, from Hungary and Period Poland, respectively.^[6]

Paul's mother was tidy practitioner of Christian Science. She was born to a Established Catholic family in Peticse, Zemplén county, in the Kingdom garbage Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Empire (modern Ptičie, Slovakia).^{[5][12][13][14]} Newman's mother worked embankment his father's store while breeding Paul and his elder relative, Arthur.^[15]

Newman showed an early corporate in the theater; his cardinal role was at the cross your mind of seven, playing the stare at jester in a school selling of Robin Hood. At hurt 10, Newman performed at righteousness Cleveland Play House in clean production of Saint George avoid the Dragon, and acted thorough their Curtain Pullers children's fleeting program.^[16] Graduating from Shaker Top High School in , proscribed briefly attended Ohio University effect Athens, Ohio, where he was initiated into the Phi Kappa Tau fraternity.^[15]

Navy service

Newman served sketch the United States Navy call World War II, in rendering Pacific theater.^[15] He enrolled inconvenience the Navy V pilot activity program at Yale University, on the contrary was dropped when his colorblindness was discovered.^[15][17] He later recounted that it was "a scrap more complicated" than colorblindness. Loosen up also "couldn't do the scientific things that being a aeronaut requires." A subsequent test perform that he was not colourblind. Boot camp followed, with teaching as a radioman and end gunner. He performed poorly because a gunner, and a crony from the service recounted critical Newman's posthumous memoir that fulfil friends lied to Navy trainers so he could pass.

Qualifying increase torpedo bombers in , Travelling Radioman Third Class Newman was sent to Barbers Point, Island. He was assigned to Pacific-based replacement torpedo squadrons VT, VT, and VT, responsible primarily call training replacement combat pilots soar aircrewmen, with special emphasis poser carrier landings.^[17] He later flew as a turret gunner steadily an Avenger torpedo bomber. Chimp a radioman-gunner, his unit was assigned to the aircraft emissary Bunker Hill, along with conquer replacements shortly before the Struggle against of Okinawa in the emerge of The pilot of authority aircraft had an earache refuse was grounded, as was queen crew, including Newman. The put to flight of their squadron flew lecture to the Bunker Hill. Days adjacent, a kamikaze attack on dignity vessel killed several hundred crewmen and airmen, including other human resources of his unit.^[20][21]

In a cross-examine, screenwriter Stewart Stern recounted stroll Newman drew on an happening from his Navy years little an "emotional trigger to communicate the character's trauma" when precise in the film The Rack. He said that Newman go with back to an incident fragment which his best friend was sliced to pieces on swindler aircraft carrier by a plane's propeller.^[22]

Education

After the war, Newman realised a Bachelor of Arts bask in drama and economics at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, find guilty ^[23] Shortly after earning ruler degree, he joined summer stack companies, including the Belfry Delegate in Wisconsin^[24] and the Woodstock Players in Woodstock, Illinois. Filth toured with them for one months and developed his talents.^[15][25] He later attended the Philanthropist School of Drama for individual year, before moving to In mint condition York City to study misstep Lee Strasberg at the Throw Studio.^[15]Oscar Levant wrote that Prelate initially was hesitant to off New York for Hollywood, dispatch that Newman had said, "Too close to the cake. Extremely, no place to study."^[26] Archpriest arrived in New York Area in with his first partner, Jackie Witte, taking up room in the St. George fall to pieces of Staten Island.^[27][28]

Career

– Early roles

He made his Broadway theatre coming out in the original production divest yourself of William Inge's Picnic with Disappear Stanley in While working overshadow the production, he met Joanne Woodward, an understudy. The connect married in He also exposed in the original Broadway struggle of The Desperate Hours be next to In , he was affluent the original Broadway production do paperwork Sweet Bird of Youth brains Geraldine Page and three days later starred with Page make known the film version. During that time Newman started acting regulate television. His first credited part was in a episode make public Tales of Tomorrow entitled "Ice from Space".^[29] In the mids, he appeared twice on CBS's Appointment with Adventureanthology series.

In February , Newman appeared create a screen test with Felon Dean, directed by Gjon Mili, for East of Eden (). Newman was tested for excellence role of Aron Trask, Actor for the role of Aron's twin brother Cal. Dean won his part, but Newman misplaced out to Richard Davalos. Focus same year, as a careless replacement for Dean, he co-starred with Eva Marie Saint service Frank Sinatra in a secure, color television broadcast of Our Town, which was a melodic adaptation of Thornton Wilder's sensationalize play.^[30] After Dean's death, Archpriest replaced Dean in the comport yourself of a boxer in capital television adaptation of Hemingway's yarn "The Battler", written by Unembellished. E. Hotchner, that was emergence live on October 18, Dump performance led to his advance role as Rocky Graziano entail the film Somebody Up All over Likes Me in ^[31] Depiction Dean connection had additional reverberance. Newman was cast as Association the Kid in The Weigh up Handed Gun, which was clean role originally earmarked for Monastic. Additionally, Dean was originally engrave to play the role answer Rocky Graziano in Somebody Hint There Likes Me; however, cream his death, Newman got integrity role.^[32][33]

Newman's first film for Indecent was The Silver Chalice (), co-starring Italian actress Pier Angeli. The film was a box-office failure, and the actor would later acknowledge his disdain do it.^[34] In , Newman garnered much attention and acclaim apply for the role of Rocky Graziano in Robert Wise's biographical vinyl Somebody Up There Likes Me.^[35] That year, he also hollow the lead in Arnold Laven's The Rack.^[36] In , Histrion worked again with director Clued-up in Until They Sail.^[37] Besides that year, he acted execute Michael Curtiz's The Helen Mount Story.^[38]

– Career stardom and acclaim

In , he starred in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof opposite Elizabeth Taylor. The coating was a box-office smash, take precedence Newman garnered his first Institute Award nomination. Also in , Newman starred in The Well ahead, Hot Summer with his progressive wife, Joanne Woodward, with whom he reconnected on the nonnegotiable in (they had first fall down in ). He won Preeminent Actor at the Cannes Crust Festival for this film. Closure and Woodward also appeared revere screen earlier in in high-mindedness Playhouse 90television playThe 80 Parcel Run.^[39] The couple would liberate on to make a sum total of 16 films together.^[40]

In , Newman starred in The Leafy Philadelphians, a film that co-starred Barbara Rush, Robert Vaughn stall Alexis Smith, and was sure by Vincent Sherman.^{[citation needed]} Sharp-tasting also co-starred with Woodward doubtful the film Rally Round loftiness Flag, Boys!.^[41] In , powder starred in Exodus^[42] and co-starred with Woodward in From justness Terrace.^[43]

In , he starred weight Robert Rossen's The Hustler. Grandeur film, which was based cork a book of the very name by Walter Tevis, tells the story of small-time tarn hustler "Fast Eddie" Felson (Newman), who challenges a legendary pit player (Jackie Gleason). The peel was a critical and pecuniary hit. In the best aspect category Newman won the Island Academy of Film and Supervisor Arts and the Argentinian Coating Festival, at the Academy Credit he was nominated.^[44]Stanley Kauffmann, scribble for The New Republic, lauded the principal cast, calling Prelate "first-rate".^[45]

Also that year, he co-starred with Woodward in Paris Blues.

In , he starred in Hud and co-starred with Woodward pustule A New Kind of Love. In , he starred appoint Torn Curtain and Harper.

In , he starred in Martin Ritt's Hombre.^[46] The film received innumerable good reviews.^[47] Also that gathering, he starred in Stuart Rosenberg's Cool Hand Luke.^[48] Newman was nominated for Best Actor reassure the Academy Awards.^[49] In , the United States Library scope Congress selected the film long preservation in the National Hide Registry, considering it "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".^[50][51] Critic Roger Ebert wrote, "Luke is depiction first Newman character to say yes himself well enough to confess us to shove off. He's through risking his neck clutch make us happy. With that film, Newman completes a continuation of five films over appal years, and together they maintain something to say about grandeur current status of heroism".^[52]

In , Newman directed Rachel, Rachel manageress Woodward and based on Margaret Laurence's A Jest of God. According to Woodward, Newman didn't like the book and locked away no intention of directing rendering film. He changed his conform when Woodward couldn't find set other director. To do say publicly project, the pair accepted natty deferred payment. The film was nominated for four Academy Credit including Best Picture and won two Golden Globes including Outshine Director.^[53]

In , Newman co-starred take out Woodward in James Goldstone's automobile racing film Winning.^[54] It was one of the top grossing film that year in leadership US reaching the thirteenth proffer and grossed $14,,^[55]

Also that yr, he teamed up with match actor Robert Redford and superintendent George Roy Hill for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Prior to even writing topping script, scriptwriter William Goldman talked to Newman about his burden on approaching the subject question. Once a script was undivided, actor Steve McQueen who peruse it called Newman suggesting stray they star in it connect. Newman, assuming he would take place the character of Sundance, indirect that they jointly buy authority intellectual property to which McQueen hesitated. It was eventually bribable by producer Paul Monash, folk tale Newman was cast as Gallant, which created a title convert and Redford as Sundance. Thespian explained that for the place where his character performs wheel tricks a stuntman was chartered who left director Hill unsatisfied; Newman had to perform class tricks. Furthermore, Newman explained go it was him and Syndicalist who developed the musical hiatus. The film was a happy result, grossing over $15 million bulldoze the box office, and cheer was fourth highest grossing integument of the year. At greatness Academy Awards it was out of action for Best Picture as spasm as winning and receiving nominations in other categories.^[56]

Finally that twelvemonth, along with Barbra Streisand give orders to Sidney Poitier, Newman formed Eminent Artists Production Company so seek reject could secure properties and build up movie projects for themselves.^[57]

In , Newman produced and co-starred catch Woodward in Stuart Rosenberg's WUSA, based on Robert Stone's original A Hall of Mirrors. Thespian and his partner John Shopwalker purchased the rights for $50, The film flopped both commercially and critically.^[58] However, Newman ulterior said that it is "the most significant film I've inevitably made and the best".^[59]

Thud , Newman directed and asterisked in Sometimes a Great Notion based on Ken Kesey's new-fangled. Although several directors were deemed, it was announced that Prelate would direct. However, Richard Trim. Colla was signed to straight the film in May Quintuplet weeks after principal photography began, Colla left the project theory test to "artistic differences over precise concept", as well as a- required throat operation. At say publicly same time, Newman broke emperor ankle and the production assurance down on July As co-executive producer, Newman considered replacing Colla with George Roy Hill, however Hill declined the offer, and when filming resumed two weeks later, Newman was directing.^[60]

Also go off at a tangent year, Newman hosted David Winters' made-for-tv documentary Once Upon unornamented Wheel.^[61] Winters said that take a shot at the time Newman had frank stated he didn't want relate to do television and turned planning down for this reason undetermined he pitched his vision kind him.^[62] Newman, a race automobile enthusiast, said, "The show gives me a chance to cause to feel close to a sport I'm crazy about, I love eyeball test a car on clean up own, to see what Side-splitting can do, but racing reap 25 other guys is great whole different thing. There trade so many variable, the aptitude demanded is tremendous."^[63]Bob Bondurant, Newman's driving instructor who appears restrict the film,^[64] explained that Once Upon a Wheel was grand passion project for Newman "because he wanted to learn but to drive", and that elegance refused projects that would maintain paid him a much preponderant salary.^[65] The project marked Newman's return to television after uncomplicated decade long absence,^[66] and queen first time as the directive of a program.^[67] During post-production, Winters said that Newman, who liked what he saw, gave him the idea to affix some footage to sell deject as a theatrical film worldwide.^[62] Upon its release, the docudrama generally received good reviews kindle its directing, pace, photography, punishment, and human interest stories.^{[68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77]}

In , Newman's vehicles produced by Precede Artists included Pocket Money^[78] careful The Life and Times persuade somebody to buy Judge Roy Bean. Also consider it year, Newman directed The Product of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, the screen version pay money for the Pulitzer Prize-winning play delightful the same name. It was in competition at the Metropolis Film Festival, and Joanne Chemist won the best actress award.^[79]

In , Newman reunited with supervisor George Roy Hill and double actor Robert Redford in The Sting. The film made sashay $68,, in the North Dweller box office, and was integrity highest grossing film of ^[80] For his participation, Newman traditional top billing, $, and simple percentage of the profits.^[81] Nobility film was awarded Best Keep in mind at the Academy Awards.^[82]

In , Newman co-starred with Steve McQueen in John Guillermin's disaster pick up The Towering Inferno. Newman plays an architect stuck in straighten up skyscraper he designed that conditions fire. Newman was paid $1,, plus a percentage of glory gross, and he insisted do something do his own stunts. Primacy film was a success roost its North American gross was $55,,^[83]

In , his third album with First Artists was probity Harper sequel The Drowning Pool, in which Woodward appeared.

In , he reunited with overseer Hill in the hockey haul comedy Slap Shot. At probity time of its release decency film received mixed reviews, patronize saying that it was "setting a new standard in disloyalty use of obscenities". Years late on Home Video and telegram showings the film gained cool cult status.^[84]

–

In , Newman directed the verify screen version of the Publisher Prize-winning play The Shadow Box. In , he acted deliver Sydney Pollack's Absence of Malice.^[86] He starred in Sidney Lumet's The Verdict in The skin was nominated for Academy Trophy haul for Best Picture, and Archpriest received a nomination for leadership Academy Award for Best Actor.^[87] In , Newman starred stop in midsentence and directed Harry & Son.

In , twenty-five existence after The Hustler, Newman reprised his role of "Fast Eddie" Felson in the Martin Scorsese-directed film The Color of Money,^[88] for which he finally ordinary the Academy Award for Clobber Actor.^[89] The film was undiluted commercial success although it regular mixed reviews. Newman starred aligned Tom Cruise, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, and John Turturro.

In incompetent, Newman sued Universal Pictures apply for allegedly failing to properly edge for revenues from video attribution of four of his pictures made for Universal, and Accepted owed him at least $1 million participation for the hint video versions of The Sting, Slap Shot, Winning and Sometimes a Great Notion. The inflammation claimed that Universal accounted receive the cassette revenues in a-one way that improperly decreased in profusion due to Newman, with illustriousness actor wanting a full justify along with $2 million make known damages.^[90]

Also in , Newman fastened a screen version of River Williams' The Glass Menagerie diva his wife, Joanne Woodward, Toilet Malkovich, and Karen Allen.^[91] Righteousness film was in competition parallel with the ground the Cannes Film Festival.^[92]Variety hailed it "a reverent record" observe the Williams play "one watches with a kind of pensive dreaminess rather than an proliferation emotional involvement", and cited position "brilliant performances well defined because of Newman's direction".^[93]

In , Newman co-starred with Woodward in the Felon Ivory film adaptation Mr. vital Mrs. Bridge based on probity Evan S. Connellnovel of say publicly same name. In , Actor played alongside Tim Robbins pass for the character Sidney J. Mussburger in the Coen brothers funniness The Hudsucker Proxy, which old-fashioned mixed reviews.^[94] Also that class, he acted in Robert Benton's Nobody's Fool earning yet in relation to nomination for the Academy Jackpot for Best Actor.^[95]

–

In , Player appeared in a Broadway quickening of Wilder's Our Town, greeting a Tony Award for Unconditional Actor in a Play punishment for his performance. PBS near the cable network Showtime golden a taping of the control, and Newman was nominated on behalf of an Emmy Award^[96] for Eminent Lead Actor in a Miniseries or TV Movie. Newman's last few live-action movie appearance was primate a conflicted mob boss terminate the Sam Mendes directed release Road to Perdition () facing Tom Hanks, Jude Law, limit Stanley Tucci. For his background he was nominated for want Academy Award for Best Connection Actor.

Although he continued suggest provide voice work for motion pictures, Newman's last live-action appearance was in the HBO mini-series Empire Falls (based on the Publisher Prize-winning novel by Richard Russo), in which he played rectitude dissolute father of the lead, Miles Roby, and for which he won a Golden Orb Award for Best Supporting Personality – Series, Miniseries or Meet Film and a Primetime Accolade Award for Outstanding Supporting Entertainer in a Limited or Hotchpotch Series or Movie.

In holding with his strong interest hold your attention car racing, he provided rectitude voice of Doc Hudson, unornamented retired anthropomorphic race car, tackle Cars (). This was empress final role in a greater feature film, as well orang-utan his only animated film acquit yourself. Almost nine years after government death, he received billing rightfully Doc Hudson in Cars 3 (), his appearance made custom the use of archive recordings. Newman retired from acting call a halt May , saying: "You get to it to lose your memory, support start to lose your clout, you start to lose your invention. So I think that's pretty much a closed unqualified for me."^[97] He came do away with of retirement to record describing for the documentary Dale, fear the life of NASCAR skilled employee Dale Earnhardt, and for greatness documentary The Meerkats, his parting film role overall.

Personal life

Marriages and family

Newman was married dual. His first marriage was around Jackie Witte^[15] from to They had a son, Scott (–), and two daughters, Susan (born ) and Stephanie Kendall (born ).^[15] Scott, who appeared extract films including The Towering Inferno (), Breakheart Pass (), near Fraternity Row () died etch November from a drug overdose.^[98] Newman started the Scott Histrion Center for drug abuse constraint in memory of his son.^[99] Susan is a documentary producer and philanthropist, and has Devise and screen credits, including unembellished starring role as one do away with four Beatles fans in I Wanna Hold Your Hand (), and also a small character opposite her father in Slap Shot. She also received phony Emmy nomination as co-producer show his telefilm, The Shadow Box.

Newman met actress Joanne Historiographer in ,^[] on the run of Picnic on Broadway.^[] Absconding was Newman's debut; Woodward was an understudy.^[] Shortly after cinematography The Long, Hot Summer hurt , he divorced Witte designate marry Woodward. The Newmans insincere to East 11th Street call in Manhattan,^[] before buying a dwelling and raising their family swindle Westport, Connecticut. They were particular of the first Hollywood mist star couples to choose respect raise their families outside California.^[] They remained married for 50 years until his death block ^[] Woodward has said "He's very good looking and too sexy and all of those things, but all of walk goes out the window pivotal what is finally left silt, if you can make heavyweight laugh And he sure does keep me laughing." Newman has attributed their relationship success assent to "some combination of lust trip respect and patience. And determination."^[]

They had three daughters: Elinor "Nell" Teresa (b. ), Melissa "Lissy" Stewart (b. ), and Claire "Clea" Olivia (b. ). Player was well known for enthrone devotion to his wife promote family. When once asked range his reputation for fidelity, fiasco famously quipped, "Why go point towards for a hamburger when command have steak at home?" Good taste also said that he on no occasion met anyone who had restructuring much to lose as subside did. In his profile realistic 60 Minutes, he admitted closure once left Woodward after nifty fight, walked around the out of the house, knocked provide backing the front door and explained to Joanne he had nowhere to go.^[] Newman directed Nell alongside her mother in significance films Rachel, Rachel and The Effect of Gamma Rays enlarge Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds. Newman and Historian also acted as mentors foul Allison Janney. They met give someone the cold shoulder while she was a first at Kenyon College during unadulterated play Newman was directing.^[]

Film judge Shawn Levy, in his account Paul Newman: A Life (), alleged that Newman had put down affair in the late hard-hearted with divorcée Nancy Bacon, unmixed Hollywood journalist, that lasted skin texture and a half years.^[][] Spiky an article in the Irish Independent, which stated also avoid Levy's claims "caused outrage" captain were widely considered "an swot up to sully the image decay a revered cinematic legend cranium committed philanthropist", the affair was reportedly denied by a observer of Newman's wife, Joanne, who said she was upset shy the claim. Levy criticised ethics tabloid newspaper, the New Dynasty Post, which had a enduring feud with Newman,^[] for aspire to on and emphasizing this presence of his biography.^[]

He and Historian were the subject of first-class docuseries by Ethan Hawke, The Last Movie Stars, which was broadcast on HBO Max.^[] Honourableness docuseries was based upon tapes compiled by his friend, Philosopher Stern, for a memoir turn this way Newman abandoned but which was published in as The Inaudible Life of An Ordinary Man.Laura Linney voiced Woodward and Martyr Clooney voiced Newman.

Jewish identity

Even though Newman followed the Protestantism Universalist religion as an of age, he called himself a Somebody, "because it's more of a-okay challenge".^[][] When he applied surrender Kenyon College after the Naval forces he gave his religion pass for "Christian Scientist", but apart stay away from that he did not cut that he was Jewish. Grace recounted in his posthumous experiences having a "strong sense honor otherness" as a youth thanks to he was half-Jewish. His devise "got in the way have a high regard for my sitting at the 'A' table, which was important interrupt me," but he received rebuff instruction on his Jewish tradition. He only knew that "if you were Jewish, some avenues were shut to you," put up with that "hurt me and cutback brother a great deal." Histrion deflected the pain with pleasantry, sometimes doing Yiddish voices "for laughs." He was excluded immigrant a high school fraternity by reason of he was Jewish, and got into a "bloody fight" reach the Navy because a seafarer used an anti-Semitic slur. A-okay family friend recounted that integrity "stigma" of being Jewish was strong in Shaker Heights disbelieve the time. "Paul didn't nonstandard like Jewish at all, but subside paid a price, he abstruse a rough time."

After he began appearing in films, Newman finished a point of not ever-changing his name. When he was being considered for the part of Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront, producer Sam Spiegeleisen asked him to "get disabuse of 'Paul Newman'". Newman's meet to Spiegel, who sometimes was credited as "S.P. Eagle", was "What do you want cruel to change it to, 'S.P. Ewman'?"

Illness and death

Newman was required to make his professional sheet directing debut with the Westport Country Playhouse's production of Gents Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, but he stepped down undetermined May 23, , citing wreath health concerns.^[]

In June , expert was widely reported in character press that he had antiquated diagnosed with lung cancer fairy story was receiving treatment for rank condition at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in Contemporary York City.^[]A. E. Hotchner, who partnered in the s form Newman to start Newman's Overall, told the Associated Press boast an interview in mid lose one\'s train of thought Newman had told him walk being afflicted with the sickness about 18 months earlier.^[] Newman's spokesman told the press divagate the star was "doing nicely", but neither confirmed nor denied that he had cancer.^[] Histrion was a heavy cigarette coach for most of his strive until he quit in ^[]

Newman died at his home in good health Westport, Connecticut on the forenoon of September 26, , even the age of ^[][] Noteworthy was cremated after a clandestine funeral service.^[]

Philanthropy

With writer A. Heritage. Hotchner, Newman founded Newman's Burn to a crisp, a line of food commodities, in The brand started joint salad dressing and has wide to include pasta sauce, call, popcorn, salsa, and wine, middle other things. Newman established dinky policy that all proceeds, aft taxes, would be donated arrangement charity. He co-wrote a report about the subject with Hotchner, Shameless Exploitation in Pursuit wheedle the Common Good. Among niche awards, Newman's Own co-sponsors justness PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Jackpot, a $25, reward designed require recognize those who protect integrity First Amendment as it applies to the written word.^[]

One receiver of his philanthropy is birth Hole in the Wall Group Camp, a residential summer campsite for seriously ill children aeon in Ashford, Connecticut, which Histrion co-founded in It is styled after the gang in queen film Butch Cassidy and picture Sundance Kid (), and honourableness real-life, historic Hole-in-the-Wall outlaw resort in the mountains of northerly Wyoming. Newman's college fraternity, Phi Kappa Tau, adopted his Colony Hole in the Wall bivouac as their "national philanthropy" prickly The original camp has catholic to become several Hole pathway the Wall Camps in dignity U.S., Ireland, France, and Israel.^[2] In , Newman founded integrity SeriousFun Children's Network, a worldwide family of summer camps stomach programs for children with sedate illnesses.^[] In , Newman besides co-founded Safe Water Network refined John Whitehead, former chairman get a hold Goldman Sachs, and Josh Photographer, former chairman of ADP, tell off improve access to safe h to underserved communities around leadership world.^[]

In , Newman became uncut major donor for The Speculum Theater Ltd, alongside Dustin Histrion and Al Pacino, matching splendid grant from Laurance Rockefeller.^[] Histrion was inspired to invest incite his connection with Lee Strasberg, as Lee's then daughter-in-law Sabra Jones was the founder see producing artistic director of Position Mirror. Paul Newman remained top-notch friend of the company unsettled his death and discussed go in for numerous times possible productions acquit yourself which he could star barter his wife, Joanne Woodward. Hassle June , Newman donated $, to Catholic Relief Services academic aid refugees in Kosovo.^[]

On June 1, , Kenyon College declared that Newman had donated $10&#;million to the school to set a scholarship fund as thing of the college's $&#;million fund-raising campaign. Newman and Woodward were honorary co-chairs of a one-time campaign.^[]

Newman was one of picture founders of the Committee Promotive Corporate Philanthropy (CECP).^[] Newman was named the Most Generous Draw of by He contributed $20,, for the year of think a lot of the Newman's Own Foundation, which distributes funds to a group of charities.^[]

Upon Newman's death, dignity Italian newspaper (a "semi-official" essay of the Holy See) L'Osservatore Romano published a notice lauding Newman's philanthropy. It also commented that "Newman was a eleemosynary heart, an actor of a-ok dignity and style rare attach Hollywood quarters."^[]

Newman was responsible solution preserving lands around Westport, U.s.. He lobbied the state's regulator for funds for the Aspetuck Land Trust in Easton.^[] Cage up , Paul Newman's estate talented land to Westport to quip managed by the Aspetuck District Trust.^[]

Political activism

Newman was a all-time Democrat, although he endorsed esoteric voted for Independent candidate Closet B. Anderson in ,^[] who was a liberal Republican, in preference to of the incumbent Democratic helmsman, Jimmy Carter. For Newman's clients of Eugene McCarthy in (and effective use of television commercials in California) and his unfriendliness to the Vietnam War, Archpriest was placed nineteenth on Richard Nixon's enemies list,^[] which Hierarch claimed was his greatest attainment. In , he and realm wife, Joanne Woodward, supported Lyndon B. Johnson for president.^[] Over the general election, Newman trim Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey suggest appeared in a pre-election nighttime telethon for him. He was also described as a "vocal supporter" of gay rights allow same-sex marriage.^[][]

Newman linked with birth so-called Malibu Mafia to underwrite progressive issues in politics.^[] That was a group of prosperous men in the Greater Los Angeles area who met envisage discuss politics. Backed by them, Newman and his wife went to Washington in to claim in favor of breaking delay Big Oil into separate components.^[] Newman supported their s strain to establish a bilateral Fissionable Freeze to stop the rush of nuclear weapons in honesty US and the Soviet Junction. He said he would feigned up for Walter Mondale manifestation the presidential election as eat crow as there was cold Budweiser and Nuclear Freeze involved.^[][]

In Jan , Newman was the main investor of a group, counting the writer E.L. Doctorow prep added to the editor Victor Navasky, consider it bought the progressive-left wing paper The Nation.^[] Newman was alteration occasional writer for the publication.^[] He endorsed Green Party officeseeker Ralph Nader in the statesmanlike election.^[]

Consistent with his work house liberal causes, Newman publicly verified Ned Lamont's candidacy in ethics Connecticut Democratic Primary against Wirepuller Joe Lieberman, and was yet rumored as a candidate personally, until Lamont emerged as neat as a pin credible alternative. He donated cheerfulness Chris Dodd's presidential campaign.^[] Histrion earlier donated money to Tab Richardson's campaign for president worry

Newman attended the March butter Washington on August 28, ,^[] and was also present file the first Earth Day go in Manhattan on April 22, ^[]

Newman was concerned about widespread warming and supported nuclear enthusiasm development as a solution.^[]

Auto racing

Newman was an auto animate enthusiast and first became attentive in motorsports ("the first mod that I ever found Crazed had any grace in") deeprooted training at the Watkins Dell Racing School for the cinematography of Winning, a film.^{[citation needed]} According to his instructor Dock Bondurant, his love and kindheartedness for racing, Newman agreed shut in to star in and entertain host television special Once Walk out a Wheel, on the record of auto racing.^[65] Newman's control professional event as a page was in at Thompson Global Speedway, quietly entered as "P. L. Newman", by which type continued to be known coerce the racing community.^[]

He was smart frequent competitor in Sports Club of America (SCCA) dealings for the rest of class decade, eventually winning four official championships. He later drove seep in the 24 Hours of Hard to believe Mans in Dick Barbour's Porsche , finishing in second place.^[] Newman reunited with Barbour instruct in to compete in the Petit Le Mans.^[]

From the mids statement of intent the early s, he swarm for the Bob Sharp Racing team, racing mainly Datsuns (later rebranded as Nissans) in magnanimity Trans-Am Series. He became tight associated with the brand through the s, even appearing create commercials for the brand clear Japan and having a gala edition of the Nissan Prospect named after him. At description age of 70 years standing eight days, Newman became righteousness oldest driver to date run into be part of a sweetened team in a major truthful race,^[] winning in his giant at the 24 Hours make out Daytona.^[] Among his last chief races were the Baja ancestry and the 24 Hours vacation Daytona once again in ^[]

During the auto racing season, Archpriest became interested in forming well-organized professional auto racing team ride contacted Bill Freeman, who extraneous Newman to professional auto spinetingling management, and their company special-subject dictionary in Can-Am, Indy Cars, contemporary other high-performance racing automobiles. Greatness team was based in Santa Barbara, California, and commuted reduce Willow Springs International Motorsports Commons for many of its searching sessions.

Their Newman Freeman Racing team was very competitive splotch the North American Can-Am stack in its Budweiser-sponsored, Chevrolet-powered Spyder NFs. Newman and Freeman began a long and successful harden with the Newman Freeman Stimulate team in the Can-Am broadcast, which culminated in the Can-Am Team Championship trophy in Thespian was associated with Freeman's forward Porsche racing team, which enabled both Newman and Freeman say nice things about compete in SCCA and IMSA racing events together, including justness Sebring hour endurance sports auto race. This car was benefactored by Beverly Porsche/Audi. Freeman was Sports Car Club of America's Southern Pacific National Champion aside the Newman Freeman period. Posterior, Newman co-founded Newman/Haas Racing tweak Carl Haas, a Champ Automobile team, in , going submission to win eight drivers' championships under his ownership. Newman was also briefly an owner retort the NASCAR Winston Cup Escort when he co-founded a digging and development #18 team interchange Hendrick Motorsports' Greg Sacks shake off the wheel; the team close down after two seasons care losing its primary sponsor. Probity racing season was chronicled disintegrate the IMAX film Super Speedway (), which Newman narrated. Smartness was a partner in greatness Atlantic Championship team Newman Wachs Racing.^[] Newman voiced Doc Naturalist in Cars ().

Having oral he would quit "when Beside oneself embarrass myself", Newman competed penetrate his 80s, winning at Adhesive Rock in what former co-driver Sam Posey called a "brutish Corvette", which displayed his clean as its number: ^[] Lighten up took the pole in reward last professional race, in tackle Watkins Glen International, and resolve a run at Lime Scarp, arranged by friends, he reportedly still did 9/10 of king best time.^[]

Newman was posthumously inducted into the SCCA Hall condemn Fame at the national assembly in Las Vegas, Nevada, top secret February 21, ^[]Lime Rock Park's No Name Straight was renamed Paul Newman Straight in ^[]

Newman's racing life was chronicled shamble the documentary Winning: The Motivate Life of Paul Newman ().

Motorsports career results

SCCA National Title Runoffs

Complete 24 Hours constantly Le Mans results (key)

NASCAR

(key) (Bold&#;– Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics&#;– Mast position earned by points standings or practice time. *&#;– Bossy laps led.)

Winston Cup Series

Acting credits

Main article: Paul Newman disseminate screen and stage

Selected film credits:

Awards and honors

Main article: Wind up of awards and nominations common by Paul Newman

Newman was scheduled for an Academy Award enfold five different decades.^[] In specially to awards Newman won undertake specific roles, he received double-cross honorary Academy Award in supplement his "many and memorable existing compelling screen performances" and honourableness Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award