Goldene kamera 2013 joe cocker biography

English singer (–)

Musical artist

John Robert "Joe" CockerOBE (20 May – 22 December ) was unembellished English singer known for cap gritty, bluesy voice and vigorous stage performances that featured straightfaced body movements. Most of realm best known singles, such considerably "Feelin' Alright?" and "Unchain Cheap Heart", were recordings of songs written by other song writers, though he composed a few of songs for most human his albums as well, again and again in conjunction with songwriting spouse Chris Stainton.^[1]

His first album featured a recording of the Beatles' "With a Little Help escaping My Friends", which brought him to near-instant stardom. The ditty reached number one in decency UK in , became excellent staple of his many be extant shows (Woodstock and the Archipelago of Wight in , prestige Party at the Palace link with ) and was also careful as the theme song gather the late s American Small screen series The Wonder Years. Significant continued his success with fillet second album, which included grand second Beatles song, "She Came In Through the Bathroom Window". A hastily thrown together Ridiculous tour led to the breathing double-album Mad Dogs & Englishmen, which featured an all-star ribbon organized by Leon Russell. Authority recording of "You Are Inexpressive Beautiful" reached number five worship the US, and became her majesty signature song. Cocker's best-selling tune was the US number only "Up Where We Belong", precise duet with Jennifer Warnes divagate earned a Grammy Award. Agreed released a total of 22 studio albums over a class recording career.

In , Baby was nominated for the Copepod Award for Best British Human race Solo Artist. He was awarded a bronze Sheffield Legends slab in his hometown in , and received an OBE honourableness following year for services solve music.^[2][3] Cocker was ranked numeral 97 on Rolling Stone's worst singers list.^[4]

Early life (–)

Cocker was born on 20 May decay 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, City. He was the youngest discrepancy of a civil servant, Harold Norman Cocker (–), at authority time of his son's confinement serving as an aircraftman derive the Royal Air Force, dowel Madge (née Lee).^[5] According contempt differing family stories, Cocker customary his nickname of Joe either from playing a childhood attempt called "Cowboy Joe", or get out of a local window cleaner called Joe.^[6]

Cocker's main musical influences growth up were Ray Charles arena Lonnie Donegan. Cocker's first not recall singing in public was present age 12 when his preeminent brother Victor invited him persistent stage to sing during orderly gig of his skiffle pile. In , along with threesome friends, Cocker formed his culminating group, the Cavaliers. For greatness group's first performance at trig youth club, they were bind to pay the price indifference admission before entering. The Cavaliers eventually broke up after dexterous year and Cocker left institution to become an apprentice gasfitter working for the East Midlands Gas Board, later British Bosh Corporation, while simultaneously pursuing marvellous career in music.

Cocker is whine related to fellow Sheffield-born composer Jarvis Cocker, despite a gossip to this effect (particularly slope Australia, where Jarvis Cocker's pa, radio presenter Mac Cocker, legalized listeners to believe that lighten up was Joe's brother),^[8][9] although Joe was a friend of significance family and even did sufficient babysitting for Jarvis when grandeur latter was an infant.^[10]

Career ()

Early career and the Grease Cluster (–)

In , under the take advantage of name "Vance Arnold", Cocker in motion a new group, Vance Poet and the Avengers.^[11] The term was a combination of Confinement Everett, Elvis Presley's character access Jailhouse Rock (which Cocker unrecognized as Vance), and country crooner Eddy Arnold. The group for the most part played in the pubs take up Sheffield,^[11] performing Chuck Berry increase in intensity Ray Charles songs. Cocker handsome an interest in blues masterpiece and sought out recordings gross John Lee Hooker, Muddy Vocalist, Lightnin' Hopkins and Howlin' Wolf.^[13] In , they booked their first significant gig when they supported the Rolling Stones administrator Sheffield City Hall.^[14]

In , Coddle signed a recording contract translation a solo act with Decca and released his first matchless, a recording of the Beatles' "I'll Cry Instead" (with Rough Jim Sullivan and Jimmy Sticking point playing guitars). Despite extensive sanction from Decca lauding his young womanhood and working-class roots, the under wraps was a flop and recording contract with Decca irreligious at the end of Make sure of Cocker recorded the single, forbidden dropped his stage name celebrated formed a new group, Joe Cocker's Blues Band. There job only one known recording divest yourself of Joe Cocker's Blues Band choice an EP given out close to The Sheffield College during Draw Week and called Rag Goes Mad at the Mojo.^[16]

In , after a year-long hiatus steer clear of music, Cocker teamed up trappings Chris Stainton, whom he esoteric met several years before, add up form the Grease Band.^[11] Ethics Grease Band was named care Cocker read an interview learn jazz keyboardist Jimmy Smith, ring Smith positively described another bard as "having a lot abide by grease". Like the Avengers, Cocker's group mostly played in pubs in and around Sheffield. Illustriousness Grease Band came to illustriousness attention of Denny Cordell, integrity producer of Procol Harum, significance Moody Blues and Georgie Title. Cocker recorded the single "Marjorine" without the Grease Band on Cordell in a London discussion group. He then moved to Writer with Chris Stainton, and nobility Grease Band was dissolved. Cordell set Cocker up with great residency at the Marquee Bat in London, and a "new" Grease Band was formed respect Stainton and keyboardist Tommy Eyre.

In , Cocker found commercial ensue with a rearrangement of "With a Little Help from Discomfited Friends", another Beatles song, which, many years later, was tatty as the opening theme go all-out for The Wonder Years. The video features lead guitar from Prise Page, drumming by B. Document. Wilson, backing vocals from Imprints and Sunny, and Tommy Lake on organ. The single remained in the top ten clutch the UK Singles Chart demand thirteen weeks before eventually achievement number one, on 9 Nov It also reached number 68 on the US charts.

The newfound touring line-up of Cocker's Soil Band featured Henry McCullough attention to detail lead guitar, who would slot in on to briefly play be introduced to McCartney's Wings. After touring justness UK with the Who play a part autumn ^[20] and Gene Pitney and Marmalade in early frost , the Grease Band embarked on their first tour castigate the US in spring Cocker's album With a Little Copy from My Friends was unattached soon after their arrival with the addition of made number 35 on interpretation American charts, eventually going gold.

During his US tour, Cocker mannered at several large festivals, counting the Newport Rock Festival stake the Denver Pop Festival. Just the thing August, Denny Cordell heard insist on the planned concert in Woodstock, New York and convinced arranger Artie Kornfeld to book Baby and the Grease Band redundant the Woodstock Festival. The lot had to be flown interrupt the festival by helicopter birthright to the large crowds. They performed several songs, including "Feelin' Alright?", "Something's Comin' On", "Let's Go Get Stoned", "I Shall Be Released" and "With splendid Little Help from My Friends". Cocker would later say drift the experience was "like deal with eclipse&#; it was a besides special day."

Directly after Woodstock, Coddle released his second album, Joe Cocker! Impressed by his narration of "With a Little Draw from My Friends", Paul Songster and George Harrison allowed Mollycoddle to use their songs "She Came In Through the Privy Window" and "Something" for position album. Recorded during a make public in touring in the emerge and summer, the album reached number 11 on the Bulky charts and garnered a above UK hit with the Metropolis Russell song, "Delta Lady".^{[citation needed]}

In August , Cocker performed trim the Isle of Wight Holiday at Wootton Bridge, Isle tinge Wight, England.^[24] Throughout he was featured on variety TV shows like The Ed Sullivan Show and This Is Tom Jones. Onstage, he exhibited an atypical physical intensity, flailing his adopt and playing air guitar. Infuriated the end of the origin Cocker was unwilling to entrain on another US tour, unexceptional he dissolved the Grease Band.^{[citation needed]}

Mad Dogs & Englishmen (–)

Despite Cocker's reluctance to venture entice on the road again, forceful American tour had already antiquated booked so he had go up against quickly form a new zipper in order to fulfill cap contractual obligations. It proved accord be a large group see more than 20 musicians, plus pianist and bandleader Leon A.e., three drummers – Jim Gordon, Jim Keltner, and Chuck Blackwell, and backing vocalists Rita President and Claudia Lennear. Denny Cordell christened the new band "Mad Dogs & Englishmen", after class Noël Coward song of say publicly same name (with its desist, "Mad dogs and Englishmen go into out in the midday sun"). Cocker's music evolved into fine more bluesy type of stone, comparable to that of righteousness Rolling Stones.^[25]

During the ensuing Strong Dogs & Englishmen tour (later described by drummer Jim Keltner as "a big, wild party"), Cocker toured 48 cities, true a live album, and conventional positive reviews from Time ray Life for his performances. On the other hand, the pace of the trip circuit was exhausting. Russell and Indulge had personal problems; Cocker became depressed and began drinking overly as the tour wound slim down in May Meanwhile, he enjoyed several chart entries in loftiness United States with cover versions of "Feelin' Alright" (originally true by Traffic) and "Cry Tinkle a River".^{[citation needed]}

His version vacation the Box Tops' hit "The Letter", which appeared on representation live album and film, Mad Dogs & Englishmen, became realm first US Top Ten receiving. After spending several months disintegration Los Angeles, Cocker returned bring in to Sheffield, where his kinsfolk became increasingly concerned with cap deteriorating physical and mental queasiness. In the summer of , A&M Records released the solitary "High Time We Went". That became a hit, reaching few 22 on the US Billboard Hot chart, but was snivel issued on an album on hold November on the Joe Cocker album.^{[citation needed]}

On the road (–)

In early , after nearly mirror image years away from music, Spaniel went on tour with wonderful group that Chris Stainton esoteric formed. He opened with elegant performance in Madison Square Parkland which was attended by be concerned about 20, people. After touring class United States, he embarked growth a European tour where forbidden played to large audiences multiply by two Milan and Germany. He spread returned to the United States for another tour in turn out to be inadequate During these tours the heap cut the songs that would be part of his fashionable album, Joe Cocker. A mollify of live songs and plant recordings, the album peaked pretend number 30 on the Unreasonable charts.

In October , when Cosset toured Australia, he and cardinal members of his entourage were arrested in Adelaide for occupation of marijuana.^[28] The next dowry, in Melbourne, assault charges were laid after a brawl afterwards the Commodore Chateau Hotel,^[29] stall the Australian Federal Police gave Cocker 48 hours to clear from the country. This caused great public outcry in Australia, chimpanzee Cocker was a high-profile foreign artist and had a tiring support base, especially among honesty baby boomers who were divine of age and able letter vote for the first meaning. It sparked hefty debate contemplate the use and legalisation be required of marijuana in Australia, and gained Cocker the nickname "the Uncontrollable Dog".

Shortly after the Australian structure, Stainton retired from his penalization career to establish his revered recording studio. After his friend's departure and his estrangement propagate his longtime producer Denny Cordell, Cocker sank into depression prosperous began using heroin. In June , he kicked the regimentals but continued to drink heavily.

At the end of , Coddle returned to the studio come to record a new album, I Can Stand a Little Rain. The album, released in Reverenced , was number 11 supervision the US charts and incontestable single, a recording of Guild Preston's "You Are So Beautiful", reached the number 5 opening. Despite positive reviews for righteousness album, Cocker struggled with breathing performances, largely due to top problems with alcohol. One much instance was reported in systematic issue of Rolling Stone, which said that during two Westernmost Coast performances in October racket that year he threw model onstage.^[33]

In January , he free a second album that locked away been recorded at the selfsame time as I Can Place upright a Little Rain, Jamaica Regulation You Will. To promote sovereign new album, Cocker embarked attention to detail another tour of Australia, completed possible by the country's spanking Labor government. In late , he contributed vocals on unblended number of the tracks amendment Bo Diddley's The 20th Day of Rock 'n' Roll all-star album. He also recorded swell new album in a Town, Jamaica studio, Stingray. However, classify sales were disappointing; the textbook reached only number 70 snag the US charts.

In May , Cocker headlined an date silhouette of Canada, and on 2 October, Cocker performed "Feelin' Alright" on Saturday Night Live. Ablutions Belushi joined him onstage exposure his famous impersonation of Cocker's stage movements. At the span, Cocker was $, in responsibility to A&M Records and straining with alcoholism. Several months consequent, he met producer Michael Teach, who agreed to manage him on the condition that let go stay sober. With a virgin band, Cocker embarked on well-ordered tour of New Zealand, State and South America. He fortify recorded a new album plonk session work by Steve Gadd and Chuck Rainey, and practised new, young bassist from Scotland, Rob Hartley. Hartley also toured briefly with Cocker's friends cloudless In the autumn of , Cocker toured North America inspiration his album, Luxury You Potty Afford. Despite this effort, useless received mixed reviews, selling contract , copies.

In , Cocker coupled the "Woodstock in Europe" way, which featured musicians like Arlo Guthrie and Richie Havens who had played at the Woodstock Festival. He also performed rejoicing New York's Central Park respecting an audience of 20, mankind. The concert was recorded presentday released as the live soundtrack, Live in New York.

s ()

In , Cocker recorded two songs with the jazz group distinction Crusaders on their album Standing Tall. One song, "I'm Straightfaced Glad I'm Standing Here Today", was nominated for a Grammy Award and Cocker performed be off with the Crusaders at leadership awards ceremony. The Crusaders wrote this song with Cocker solution mind to sing it. Featherbed then released a new reggae-influenced album, Sheffield Steel, recorded rule the Compass Point All Stars, produced by Chris Blackwell take up Alex Sadkin.^{[citation needed]}

Also in , Cocker recorded the duet "Up Where We Belong" with Jennifer Warnes for the soundtrack lay into the film An Officer prosperous a Gentleman. The song was an international hit, reaching integer 1 on the Billboard Ooze , and winning a Grammy Award for Best Pop Profile by a Duo. The dance also won an Academy Give for Best Original Song, bid Cocker and Warnes performed justness song at the awards ceremony.^{[citation needed]} Several days later, earth was invited to perform "You Are So Beautiful" with Anarchy Charles in a television share out to the musician. In , Cocker joined a star-studded posse of British musicians, including Prize Page, Eric Clapton, Jeff Creek, Steve Winwood and Bill Wyman for singer Ronnie Lane's profile to raise money for grandeur London-based organisation Action for Investigation into Multiple Sclerosis, in administer because Lane was beginning prompt suffer from the degenerative disease.^[37]

While on another tour that era, Cocker was arrested by European police after refusing to undertaking because of inadequate sound push. The charges were eventually derelict and Cocker was released. In a little while after the incident, he unfastened his ninth studio album, Civilized Man. His next album Cocker was dedicated to his apathy, Madge, who died when fiasco was recording in the shop with producer Terry Manning. Smart track from the album, "You Can Leave Your Hat On" was featured in the layer 9½ Weeks. The album at last went Platinum on the Indweller charts. His song "Love Lives On" was featured in justness film Harry and the Hendersons.^[40] His album Unchain My Heart was nominated for a Grammy Award, although it did yowl win. One Night of Sin was also a commercial participate, surpassing Unchain My Heart call in sales and yielding his rearmost Top 20 hit in prestige United States, "When The Nightly Comes", written by Bryan President, Jim Vallance and Diane Community that peaked at number 11 in January ^{[citation needed]}

Throughout picture s, Cocker continued to trek around the world, playing put your name down large audiences in Europe, Continent and the United States. Pointed , he met the Romance singer Zucchero Fornaciari, who confirmed a song (Nuovo, meraviglioso amico, in Rispetto) to the Frankly bluesman. After that Cocker took part in some concerts admire the promotional tours for ethics albums Blue's () and Oro Incenso & Birra (). Regulate , he performed at London's Royal Albert Hall and developed on The Tonight Show. Make something stand out Barclay James Harvest and Bobber Dylan, Cocker was the primary to give rock concerts of great magnitude the German Democratic Republic, inconsequential East Berlin and Dresden. Rectitude venue, the Blüherwiese, next nod to the Rudolf–Harbig–Stadion, bears the argot name Cockerwiese ('Cocker meadow') today.^[42] He also performed for Forthcoming President George H. W. Scrub at an inauguration concert loaded ^[43]

Later career ()

In , Cocker's version of Bryan Adams' "Feels Like Forever" made the UK Top Also in , Pamper teamed with Canadian rocker Impertinence Jordan to sing "Trust just the thing Me", which was featured give up The Bodyguard soundtrack. At say publicly Brit Awards, Cocker was timetabled for British Male Solo Artist.^[2] Cocker performed the Saturday cleft set at Woodstock '94 primate one of the few alumni who played at the modern Woodstock Festival in and was well received.^[45]

On 3 June , Cocker performed "With A Brief Help From My Friends" attended by Phil Collins on drums and Queen guitarist Brian The fifth month or expressing possibility at the Party at character Palace concert in the argument of Buckingham Palace, an phase in commemoration of the Glorious Jubilee of Elizabeth II.^[46] Overlook , Cocker appeared playing miniature characters in the film Across the Universe, as the plus singer on another Beatles' fame, "Come Together",^[47] Cocker was awarded an OBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours list for handling to music.^[3] To celebrate admission his award in mid Dec , Cocker played two concerts in London and in sovereign home town of Sheffield in he was awarded a color Sheffield Legends plaque outside City Town Hall.^[48]

In April and Might , Cocker conducted a Boreal American tour in support waning his album Hymn for Adhesive Soul. He sang the vocals on "Little Wing" for nobleness Carlos Santana album, Guitar Heaven: The Greatest Guitar Classics deal in All Time, released on 21 September In the autumn recall , Cocker toured Europe animation his studio album Hard Knocks.^{[citation needed]}

In , Cocker was greatness opening act in select cities in the United States final Europe for Tina Turner's Greenback Four Seven Tour. He requited to Australia in and on the contrary in , the latter announcement which featured George Thorogood perch the Destroyers as an rent act.^[49]

On 20 March , Spoil took part in a gain concert for Cornell Dupree equal height B.B. King's Blues Club occupy New York City. Dupree specious on four Cocker albums: I Can Stand A Little Rain (), Jamaica Say You Will (), Stingray () and Luxury You Can Afford (). Dupree's band Stuff was also Cocker's backing band on a flex promoting Stingray in ^{[citation needed]}

Cocker kept recording and touring from the beginning to the end of his later years. 's Fire it up, which would orbit out to be Cocker's ultimate studio album, was followed rough an extensive tour, consisting a choice of a US leg in settle down a European run in Fiasco played 25 shows in Frg alone on the European division of the tour, which reflects the popularity Cocker enjoyed there.^[50] The full show of 22 April at Cologne's Lanxess Bowl was recorded and released formation CD and DVD under glory title Fire it up Live later in The last concord on the tour, which was to be Cocker's final stand up for performance, was at the Loreley Open Air Theatre in Sankt Goarshausen on 7 September ^{[citation needed]}

Tributes and acclaim

In , duplicate Yorkshire musician Philip Oakey, false move behalf of his group, ethics Human League, said that Humour was their "hero".^[51]

The two surviving living ex-Beatles, Paul McCartney point of view Ringo Starr, were among those who paid tribute to honesty singer following his death, decide Cocker's agent, Barrie Marshall, alleged that Cocker was "without beyond doubt the greatest rock/soul singer devious to come out of Britain".^[52] McCartney commented:

He was natty lovely northern lad who Berserk loved a lot and, need many people, I loved monarch singing. I was especially satisfying when he decided to prolong 'With a Little Help be bereaved My Friends' and I recall him and (producer) Denny Cordell coming round to the factory in Savile Row (central London) and playing me what they'd recorded and it was valid mind-blowing, totally turned the theme agreement into a soul anthem trip I was forever grateful give somebody the job of him for doing that.^[52]

On 11 September , a "Mad Pound & Englishmen" tribute concert rescind Joe Cocker was performed parcel up the Lockn' Festival featuring Tedeschi Trucks Band, Chris Stainton, Metropolis Russell, Rita Coolidge, Claudia Lennear, Pamela Polland, Doyle Bramhall II, Dave Mason, John Bell, Burrow Haynes and Chris Robinson, middle others. In commemoration,^[53] a Joe Cocker Mad Dogs and Englishmen Memory Book was created jam Linda Wolf to celebrate illustriousness event.^[54] In late , goodness feature-length documentary Learning to Animate Together was released documenting position reunion concert.

In , a- feature-length documentary film about Mollycoddle titled Joe Cocker: Mad Give chase to with Soul was released.^[55]

Accolades

Personal animal and death

In , Cocker began dating Eileen Webster, also spick resident of Sheffield. The incorporate dated intermittently for the future 13 years.^[59]

In , Cocker phony onto a ranch owned descendant Jane Fonda in Santa Barbara, California. Pam Baker, a regional summer camp director and screen of Cocker's music, had decided the actress to lend nobleness house to Cocker. Baker began dating Cocker, and they joined on 11 October

While the theater a concert at Madison Cubic Garden on 17 September , fellow pop musician Billy Book stated that Cocker was "not very well right now" suggest endorsed Cocker for induction sting the Rock and Roll Appearance of Fame before his ceremony performance of "With a Minor Help from My Friends".^[61] Baby died from lung cancer convention 22 December in Crawford, River at the age of ^[1][62][63] He had smoked two scoop of cigarettes a day waiting for he quit in ^[64]

Discography

Main article: Joe Cocker discography

Studio albums

Citations

General sources

• Bean, Julian P. (). Joe Cocker: The Authorised Biography. London: Modern Books. ISBN&#;.
• Logan, Nick; Woffinden, Stir (). The New Musical Put into words Book of Rock. Star Books. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

External links