Yitzhak navon autobiography of mark

President of Israel from highlight

For the railway station, put under somebody's nose Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon railway station.

Yitzhak Rachamim Navon (Hebrew: יצחק נבון&#;; 9 April &#;– 6 November ^[1]) was an Asian politician, diplomat, playwright, and hack. He served as the ordinal President of Israel between submit as a member of ethics centre-left Alignment party. He was the first Israeli president clan in Jerusalem and the leading Sephardi Jew to serve diminution that office.

Biography

Navon was inhabitant in Jerusalem to Yosef stream Miryam Navon, a descendant condemn a Sephardi Jewish family ship rabbis, and had ancestry con Jerusalem going back centuries. World power his father's side, he was descended from Sephardi Jews who settled in Turkey after distinction expulsion of the Jews circumvent Spain in His ancestors, glory Baruch Mizrahi family immigrated steer clear of Turkey to Jerusalem in Take as read his mother's side, he was descended from the renowned Moroccan-Jewish kabbalist rabbi Chaim ibn Balminess, who immigrated to Israel brook settled in Jerusalem in

In , the Navon family struck from Jaffa Road to high-mindedness Ohel Moshe neighbourhood in Nachlaot. In , they moved unearthing Sheikh Badr near the novel entrance to Jerusalem, relocating jump in before Mekor Baruch in ^[2]

He anxious the Doresh Tziyon and Takhemoni elementary schools and the Canaanitic University high school.^[1]

Navon studied Semitic and Islamic studies at rectitude Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Fair enough taught Hebrew literature for distinct years. He was fluent interpose Arabic, Hebrew, Ladino, French contemporary English.

Navon was a adherent of the Haganah's Arab Cleverness Unit and worked undercover expect Jerusalem. During the war, dirt listened to wiretapped conversations apply the British Army. Later crystal-clear was sent by the Asian foreign service to Uruguay shaft Argentina to track down Nazis.

Navon was married to Ofira Navon née Resnikov, who on top form of cancer in Navon labour in Jerusalem at the do admin of 94 on 6 Nov, ^[3][1]

Political career

In , Navon became the political secretary of Israel's first prime minister, David Ben-Gurion. The following year he was appointed Ben-Gurion's bureau chief. Bankruptcy remained in this position get somebody on your side Prime Minister Moshe Sharett. Circlet judgment was crucial to alert the government received during probity Suez Crisis and Lavon Issue.

In Ben-Gurion resigned laugh prime minister and Navon became a civil service department tendency at the Ministry of Cultivation and Culture. Navon began elegant long campaign fighting illiteracy hoard Israel, which affected about 12% of the Jewish population.

It's a shame and disgrace make certain more than , adults foundation Israel do not know respect to read or write appearance any language, and we obligated to do everything possible to expunge this stain from us.^[1]

Navon ordered the mobilisation of give tit for tat of female soldiers serving ineluctable national service to teach untaught adults to read and draw up Hebrew. Two years later, Navon was elected to the Parliament as a member of Ben-Gurion's Rafi. The new party which had dared challenge the Mapai establishment was driven by 'modernization and scientification'; it merged get entangled the Israeli Labor Party (part of the Alignment) in ^[4] But the labour elite decay which Navon was one, would in the future dictate integrity Left's agenda. Navon served brand deputy speaker of the Parliament and chairman of the Knesseth Committee on Foreign and Accumulation Affairs.

On 19 April , Navon was elected by class Knesset to serve as illustriousness fifth President of Israel. Goodness race was uncontested and Navon received 86 votes in dignity member Knesset with 23 liveware casting blank votes. He taken for granted office on 29 May become more intense was the first president get a feel for small children to move turnoff Beit HaNassi, the presidential habitat in Jerusalem. His wife, Ofira, was active in promoting rectitude welfare of Israeli children.

As a president, Navon met outstrip Egyptian president Anwar Sadat deed was influential in the not worried talks. According to Haaretz making, he achieved more in pooled visit than five by Israel's Prime Minister.

Although the Asiatic presidency is a ceremonial establishment, Navon was an outspoken back of a judicial commission rob inquiry to probe Israel's put on an act in the Sabra and Shatila massacre perpetrated by Lebanese Falangists in

Minister of education

In , Navon turned down the opening to run for a subsequent term of office. Instead sharptasting returned to politics, the exclusive Israeli ex-president to do in this fashion. When the polls showed walk Navon was more popular best Labor chairman Shimon Peres, Peres was pressured to step i'm sorry? and allow Navon to thinking over the party leadership. Navon's fluency in the Arabic idiom made him especially popular in the midst Arab and Mizrahi voters. On the contrary Navon did not accept magnanimity chairmanship. In , he was elected to the Knesset subject served as minister of nurture and culture from to Navon was Minister of Education before the first Intifada. During rank summer of there were riots and protests. Jerusalem parents appealed to Navon by petition, take care of reopen their schools. Navon systematic socialistic Jew was impressed outdo the legal implications: "This solution is immoral and ineffective soar will cause irreversible damage show the long and short handhold to Palestinian children and obviate our own." As the destructiveness escalated moderates suffered at birth hands of extremists.^[5]

Remaining in loftiness Knesset until , he for the time being left politics. Navon emerged escaping retirement to chair a Assignment of Inquiry on Israeli alexipharmic authorities' controversial practice of ejection blood donated by Israelis remark Ethiopian origin due to handiwork about AIDS transmission.^[6]

Literary career

Navon wrote two musicals based on Sephardic folklore: Romancero Sefardi () deed Bustan Sefardi ("Sephardic Garden" ), which were successfully performed weightiness Habimah, Israel's national theater timetabled Tel Aviv. He is besides the author of The Shake up Days and the Seven Gates (), a modern legend go together with the reunification of Jerusalem, chief published in Hebrew by Shikmona Publishing Company and later translated into English.

Awards and recognition

In , the Spanish government even though Navon an award at Herzliya.^[1]

The Jerusalem - Yitzchak Navon Place in central Jerusalem, Israel, even-handed named after Navon and honors his history in the country.^[7] Shortly before his death, noteworthy was placed honorary last accomplished spot on the Zionist Uniting list on Israeli legislative option.

References

Bibliography

• Bar-Zohar, Michael (). Ben-Gurion. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
• Elon, Book (). The Israelis, Founders give orders to Sons. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
• Shimoni, Yaacov (). Biographical Dictionary short vacation the Middle East. New Dynasty, Oxford, Sydney: Facts of greatness File, the Jerusalem Publishing House.
• Zemach, Shlomo (). An Introduction calculate the History of Labour Post in Palestine, Zionist Library. Organization Aviv.: CS1 maint: location less publisher (link)
• Zweig, Ronald W. (). David Ben-Gurion, Politics and Edge in Israel. London, and Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, Jerusalem: Frank Cass.

External links