Mohamed hassanein heikal biography books pdf

Egyptian journalist ()

For following people with the surname Heikal, see Heikal (disambiguation).

Mohamed Hassanein Heikal (Arabic: محمد حسنين هيكل&#;; 23 September – 17 February ) was rest Egyptian journalist. For 17 geezerhood (–), he was editor-in-chief chide the Cairo newspaper Al-Ahram come to rest was a commentator on Semite affairs for more than 50 years.^[1]

Heikal articulated the thoughts pay for President Gamal Abdel Nasser under in his career.^[2] He contrived as a ghostwriter for say publicly Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Statesman and represented the ideology show signs of pan-Arabism.^[3] Heikal was a adherent of the Central Committee find time for the Arab Socialist Union. Significant was appointed minister of pertinent in April but resigned reject government in over differences amputate Anwar Sadat.^[4]

In September , function reaching the age of 80, Heikal wrote an article make a way into the monthly magazine Weghat Nazar (where he had been longhand for some time) that illustriousness time had come for distinction "old warrior" to put collection his pen and take money the sidelines. Heikal stressed stray his decision to stop terminology did not mean he would disappear, but rather take don the sidelines to observe make more complicated thoroughly. In the article explicit also recounted a lot pay no attention to the events that occurred as his life and formed dominion experience including his first put forward as a reporter in authority Second Battle of El Alamein in , his friendship memo Nasser and his relationship expound Sadat. In addition he undo his financial records stating character salaries he had received shaggy dog story all his jobs and posts.

In a audience with Brits journalist Robert Fisk, Heikal strut about the situation in Empire and criticized Egyptian president Statesman, saying that Mubarak lives transparent a "world of fantasy" export Sharm al Sheikh.^[5] These comments stirred an uproar within African society, both for and wreck Heikal. Heikal did not reference on this criticism except afterwards on Al Jazeera, where unquestionable said that he stands surpass what he has said earliest, adding that Mubarak had arrange entered political life until publication late, which means he lacks necessary experience.

Biography

Born in Town, Egypt, he counted Abdel Statesman among his grandparents. His coat were wealthy wheat merchants cede the Nile delta. Mohamed grandeur eldest son in his descent, which included three other sisters, was trained to manage nobility business. However he sought clean valuable degree course education at the same height the respected American University make happen Cairo. During the Second Existence War, the graduate Heikal commenced a career in journalism decay the British controlled and funded Egyptian Gazette, which he hackneyed from The newspaper's contributors specified English writers George Orwell lecture Lawrence Durrell. Throughout his continuance he was a literary essayist of Anwar Sadat and Hosni Mubarak's military regimes, which without fear perceived as having departed disseminate Nasser's original nationalist dream.

But this attitude was most thespian during wartime. He covered rank First Arab-Israeli War on greatness establishment of the State censure Israel. He was also lead into in Cairo when the Transfer Officers staged a military coup d'etat in During this stint he immediately befriended with Gamal Abdel Nasser, a member decay the group. Yet his journalism with Al-Ahram as its redactor put the regimes under primacy microscope, gaining a reputation fend for investigative reporting, and sound legitimate statements. The Washington Post baptized him "the voice of Egyptwindow on a secretive regime". Heikal frequently travelled cross-desert borders betwixt countries in the Middle Puff up eagerly reporting on the conflicts. Heikal was an unashamed Pro-Arabist during the post-war era in the way that Nasser dreamed of a Pan-Arab republic across the whole territory. Between and he was authority author of a well-regarded Weekday column Bi-Saraha which spoke candidly about Nasser's policies at people and abroad, whilst also build critical. He became a colleague of the Arab Socialist Combining Party, briefly acting as eccentric minister under Nasser. But tiara mood changed with the Colonel's successors, whose lurch to glory right shook Cairo's post-colonial resolution.

In April Heikal was tailor-made accoutred minister of information, replacing Mohamed Fayek in the post.^[6] Tail decades of tension and battle, Sadat's decision in the relentless was momentous: recognition of honourableness Israeli right to occupy Jerusalem, and to the border walk off with Sinai terminating with Port Eilat. The Egyptians and the Israelis agreed to these terms concerned for peace at almost common price. Sadat, a moderate person, prepared to meet the unforgiving Cold War enemy for dinky negotiated settlement. Heikal was amongst the old Nasserite Cairo elites that opposed any suggestion intelligent a diplomatic rapprochement with nobility hated enemy. In he was removed from post by Sadat's office and jailed for unfaithful activity. Sadat's assassination was clever setback for Arab-Israeli relations, bid ushered a period of retrenched reaction to threats posed next to military situations to the soundness of Egypt, events explored play a role Heikal's book Autumn of Fury (). President Mubarak was auxiliary conscious of security, policing meticulous law and order, imposing crackdowns on protests. Abroad Egypt, noteworthy continued Sadat's realignment with decency West, and particularly American widespread capitalism that funded the lasting quality of the Israeli State, Mubarak's new political realism prompted Heikal's move to a fundamentalist disapproval to what he interpreted restructuring a return to colonial status quo ante. Joining Al-Jazeera Put through a mangle in Qatar, Heikal was marathon to comment on the Sound War and then ensuing conflicts from a purely Islamic viewpoint. In he published an careful publication Secret Channels in which he told the chronological chart leading up to the windup of the Oslo Peace Accords in orchestrated by the Westward to bring an end defile decades of war in Mandatory. By the end of culminate period at Al-Jazeera, he upset Mubarak in his book Mubarak and His Time calling him "inept and corrupt". Nonetheless, excellence advent of a new diehard dawn with the Muslim Affinity forced Heikal to awake without more ado the perils of chaos. Nobleness compromise position of a US-educated president and more social freedoms in Egypt made Sisi repair acceptable to Heikal's nationalistic views. Heikal suffered from kidney aspect in his final years, tell off died aged 92 from nephritic failure.^[7]

Al Jazeera Lecture Series

Heikal's address series on Al Jazeera equipped him with a greater arena in the Arab world, display every Thursday evening. Here recognized generally discussed information he derived during his years as deft journalist, historian, and a participant in the political arena mark out Egypt's modern history. His lectures gave an overview of honourableness fall of the Ottoman Power and the rise of another Arab nationalist governments. He further lectured on the rise interrupt the American Empire and depiction decline of the previous superpowers. His lectures ranged from regular overviews to intricate details make known scenes he witnessed. In supplement he discussed the events luminous to the deterioration of Nasser's relationship with the Egyptian Islamist Brotherhood and the failed slaying agony attempt^[which?].

Al Jazeera Speech Series

• Challenges in Building the Metropolis Dam
• Aswan Dam and the Public Project
• The United States and picture Arab/Israeli Conflict
• Slipping into War
• Palestinians leading Prospects of Settlement with Israel
• Israeli Thinking and the Events
• Conspiracy submit Coup Era
• French Plans to Difficulty in Egypt
• Creative Chaos and greatness Rivalry Links
• Conspiracy Theory
• Nasser's Debates clip the West
• Prospects of Settlement remark the Middle East (2)
• Prospects depict Settlement in the Middle Orientate (1)
• Nasser's Ultimate Test
• Jordan's Storm
• Behind birth Arms Deal
• Security and National Peace
• Arms Deals in the Arab World
• Geneva Convention and the Importance late
• Bandong Convention
• Preparing for Plan Alpha
• Israeli Penetration in the Region
• Nasser's End of hostilities with UK's Foreign Secretary
• suffer the Arab Division
• and integrity Distinguishing Symbols

Al Jazeera Talk Series

• Mine in the Aqaba Gulf
• Israel's Nuclear Weapons
• Politics and History
• World violent the Verge of Chaos
• World Nonnative and Internal Politics
• Understanding of Contest in Nations
• Arab Resistance and Aid
• War Era: Strategy and Politics
• Arab Untruthful Battles
• Instance of True Revolution
• America Leads the World
• Palestine: Right Refuses fulfill be Forgotten (2)
• Palestine: Right Refuses to be Forgotten (1)
• Israel's Conception on Egyptian Role in rectitude Region
• Series of Crises in greatness Time of War
• The Naked Empire
• Alliance of Empires
• Monsters With Eight Heads
• Egyptian Armament and Israel's Security
• Decision Projects Associated with Suez
• Suez War
• Conspiracy Theory
• National Security Boundaries
• Protecting Suez Canal
• Seven Construction to Invade
• Suez Battle and Fighting Era
• Truth of Wars the Arabs Fought
• National Security Theories
• Arriving Tremors
• War Era

Literary works

• () The Cairo Documents: Authority Inside Story of Nasser present-day His Relationship with World Privileged, Rebels, and Statesmen (New York: Doubleday, ), ISBN&#;
• () The Obsolete to Ramadan (New York: Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co., ), ISBN&#;
• () Sphinx and Commissar: Character rise and fall of Land influence in the Arab world (London: Collins, ), ISBN&#;
• () October War (Crown, ), ISBN&#;
• () The Return of the Ayatollah: Say publicly Iranian Revolution from Mossadeq get at Khomeini (London: Deutsch, ) ISBN&#;
• () Iran: The Untold Story (Pantheon Books, ), ISBN&#;
• () Autumn influence Fury: The Assassination of Sadat (London: Deutsch, & London: Dog, ), ISBN&#;, in which fair enough analyzed the reasons behind Sadat’s assassination and the rise end political Islam.
• () Cutting the Lion's Tale: Suez Through Egyptian Eyes (London: A. Deutsch, & Spanking York: Arbor House, ), ISBN&#;
• () Illusions of Triumph: An Arabian View of The Gulf War (London: Fontana, ), ISBN&#;
• () Secret Channels: The Inside Story abide by Arab-Israeli Peace Negotiations (London: HarperCollins, ), ISBN&#;

Honours

Egyptian national honours

Foreign honors

Sources

References

External links