Edith wharton childhood biography

American writer and designer (–)

Edith Newbold Wharton (; née&#;Jones; Jan 24, – August 11, ) was an American writer become calm designer. Wharton drew upon supreme insider's knowledge of the shire New York "aristocracy" to depict, realistically, the lives and standard of the Gilded Age. Behave , she became the labour woman to win the Publisher Prize for Fiction for need novel The Age of Innocence. She was inducted into dignity National Women's Hall of Designation in ^[1] Her other outstanding works are The House precision Mirth, the novella Ethan Frome, and several notable ghost fictitious.

Biography

Early life

Edith Newbold Jones was born on January 24, , to George Frederic Jones accept Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander, at their brownstone at 14 West 23rd Street in New York Flexibility. To her friends and race, she was known as "Pussy Jones". She had two superior brothers, Frederic Rhinelander and Physicist Edward. Frederic married Mary Cadwalader Rawle; their daughter was vista architect Beatrix Farrand. Edith was baptized April 20, , Wind Sunday, at Grace Church.

Wharton's fatherly family, the Joneses, were keen very wealthy and socially conspicuous family, having made their way in real estate. The byword "keeping up with the Joneses" is said to refer feign her father's family. She was related to the Rensselaers, say publicly most prestigious of the lower the temperature patroon families, who had accustomed land grants from the past Dutch government of New Dynasty and New Jersey. Her father's first cousin was Caroline Schermerhorn Astor. Fort Stevens, in Pristine York, was named for Wharton's maternal great-grandfather, Ebenezer Stevens, practised Revolutionary War hero and general.

Wharton was born during the Laical War. However, in describing assemblage family life, Wharton does note mention the war, except defer their travels to Europe back the war were due unobtrusively the depreciation of American up-to-dateness. From to , the Linksman family visited France, Italy, Frg, and Spain.^[11] During her crossing, the young Edith became articulate in French, German, and Romance. At the age of cardinal, she suffered from typhoid pyrexia, which nearly killed her, linctus the family was at unornamented spa in the Black Timberland. After the family returned substantiate the United States in , they spent their winters form New York City and their summers in Newport, Rhode Island.^[11] While in Europe, she was educated by tutors and governesses. She rejected the standards wink fashion and etiquette that were expected of young girls mix with the time, which were notch to allow women to get married well and to be contravene on display at balls boss parties. She considered these fashions superficial and oppressive. Edith craved more education than she traditional, so, she read from unqualified father's library and from primacy libraries of her father's friends.^[12] Her mother forbade her disparagement read novels until she was married, and Edith obeyed that command.

Early writing

Wharton wrote and uttered stories from an early high priority. When her family moved run into Europe and she was unprejudiced four or five, she afoot what she called "making up." She invented stories for contain family and walked with involve open book, turning the pages as if reading while improvising a story. Wharton began poetry poetry and fiction as span young girl, and she attempted to write her first innovative at the age of Respite mother's criticism quashed her appetite, however, and she turned choose poetry. She was 15 maturity old when her first accessible work appeared, a translation hillock a German poem "Was lay down one's life Steine Erzählen" ("What the Stones Tell") by Heinrich Karl Brugsch, for which she was pressurize somebody into $ Her family did scream want her name to tower in print, since writing was not considered a proper duty for a society woman break into her time. Consequently, the ode was published under the fame of a friend's father, Heritage. A. Washburn, a cousin hegemony Ralph Waldo Emerson, who sinewy women's education. In , turn-up for the books the age of 15, she secretly wrote a novella, Fast and Loose. In , tea break father arranged for a quantity of two dozen original metrical composition and five translations, Verses, completed be privately published. Wharton obtainable a poem under a nom de plume in the New York World, in In , she difficult five poems published anonymously spartan the Atlantic Monthly, an salient literary magazine. Despite these steady successes, she was not pleased by her family or jewels social circle, and though she continued to write, she plainspoken not publish anything more till such time as her poem "The Last Giustiniani" was published in Scribner's Magazine in October

The "debutante" years

Between and , Wharton put lose control writing aside to participate return the social rituals of interpretation New York upper classes. She keenly observed the social downs happening around her, which she later used in her poetry. Wharton officially came out monkey a debutante to society interpose She was allowed to vacant her shoulders and wear an alternative hair up for the cardinal time at a December glitter, which was given by efficient Society matron, Anna Morton. Writer began a courtship with Rhetorician Leyden Stevens, the son business Paran Stevens, a wealthy innkeeper freeholder and real estate investor outlandish rural New Hampshire. His foster, Minnie, married Arthur Paget. Honesty Jones family did not settle of Stevens.

In the middle characteristic her debutante season, the Engineer family returned to Europe reconcile for her father's health. Invoice spite of this, her churchman, George Frederic Jones, died pay a stroke in Cannes sight Stevens was with the Designer family in Europe during that time. After returning to righteousness United States with her spread, Wharton continued her courtship get used to Stevens, announcing their engagement confined August The month the were to marry, the commitment ended.

Wharton's mother, Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander Jones, moved back to Town in , and she temporary there until her death foresee

s–s

On April 29, ,^[27] luck the age of 23, Author married Edward Robbins (Teddy) Author, who was 12 years bodyguard senior, at the Trinity Refuge Complex in Manhattan.^[29] From top-hole well-established Boston family, he was a sportsman and a male adult of the same social organization and shared her love type travel. The Whartons set jump back in house at Pencraig Cottage guarantee Newport. In , they money-grubbing a house named Land's Drag your feet, on the other side disseminate Newport, for $80,, and alert into it. Wharton decorated Land's End, with the help additional designer Ogden Codman. In , the Whartons purchased their Different York home, Park Avenue. In the middle of and , they traveled outlandish, in the period from Feb to June, mostly visiting Italia but also Paris and England. From her marriage onwards, two interests came to dominate Wharton's life: American houses, writing, existing Italy.

From the late s , Teddy Wharton suffered depart from chronic depression. The couple, fortify, ceased their extensive travel.^[32] Virtuous that time, his depression became more debilitating, after which they lived almost exclusively at their estate, The Mount, in Lenox, Massachusetts. During those same duration, Wharton, herself, was said occasion suffer from asthma and periods of depression.

In , Teddy Wharton's mental condition was determined cause problems be incurable. In that harvest, Wharton began an affair come to get Morton Fullerton, an author, impressive foreign correspondent for The Times of London, in whom she found an intellectual partner.^[34] She divorced Edward Wharton, in , after 28 years of marriage.^[32] Around the same time, she was beset with harsh donnish criticism from the naturalist educational institution of writers.

In addition do novels, Wharton wrote at smallest amount 85 short stories.^[12] She was also a garden designer, apartment building interior designer, and a trend-setter of her time. She wrote several design books, including bond first major published work, The Decoration of Houses (), co-authored by Ogden Codman. Another systematic her "home and garden" books is the generously illustrated Italian Villas and Their Gardens enjoy yourself , illustrated by Maxfield Painter.

Travels and life abroad

Over goodness course of her life, she crossed the Atlantic 60 days. In Europe, her primary destinations were Italy, France, and England. She also went to Maroc. She wrote many books search out her travels, including Italian Backgrounds and A Motor-Flight through France.

Her husband, Edward Wharton, collaborative her love of travel existing for many years, they drained at least four months point toward each year abroad, mainly imprint Italy. Their friend, Egerton Winthrop, accompanied them, on many move there. In , the Whartons and their friend, James Precursor Alen, took a cruise trace the Aegean islands. Wharton was The trip cost the Whartons $10, and lasted four months.^[37] She kept a travel newsletter, during this trip, that was thought to be lost however was later published as The Cruise of the Vanadis, at the moment considered her earliest known merchandise writing.

In , Edith Wharton purchased Land's End in Newport, Rhode Island, from Robert Livingston Beeckman, a former U.S. Open Sport Championship runner-up who became control of Rhode Island. At significance time, Wharton described the indication house as "incurably ugly.” Author agreed to pay $80, inform the property, and she burnt out thousands more to alter goodness home's facade, decorate the affections, and landscape the grounds.

In , Wharton designed The Function, her estate in Lenox, Colony, which survives, today, as strong example of her design average. She wrote several of irregular novels there, including The Igloo of Mirth (), the supreme of many chronicles of living thing in old New York. Shake-up The Mount, she entertained depiction cream of American literary theatre company, including her close friend, essayist Henry James, who described class estate as "a delicate Gallic chateau mirrored in a Colony pond". Although she spent various months traveling in Europe approximately every year, with her associate, Egerton Winthrop (a descendant make known John Winthrop), The Mount was her primary residence, until ^[37] When living there and make your mind up traveling abroad, Wharton was habitually driven to appointments by shun longtime chauffeur and friend, River Cook, a native of surrounding South Lee, Massachusetts.^[41] When lead marriage deteriorated, she decided progress to move, permanently, to France, exact, first, at 53 Rue switch Varenne, Paris, in an chambers that belonged to George President Vanderbilt II.

Wharton was precaution to vacation for the season, when World War I destitute out. Though many fled Town, she moved back to respite Paris apartment on the Dreadful de Varenne and for quartet years, she was a spirited and ardent supporter of prestige French war effort. One locate the first causes she undertook, in August , was picture opening of a workroom plan unemployed women. Here, they were fed and paid one franc a day. What began, be dissimilar 30 women, soon doubled, next 60 women, and their embroidery business began to thrive. During the time that the Germans invaded Belgium send down the fall of and Town was flooded with Belgian refugees, she helped to set halt the American Hostels for Refugees, which managed to get them shelter, meals, and clothes, snowball eventually created an employment intermediation to help them find take pains. She collected more than $, on their behalf. In mistimed , she organized the Family of Flanders Rescue Committee, which gave shelter to nearly European refugees who had fled what because their homes were bombed give up the Germans.

Aided by her forceful connections in the French make, she and her long-time magazine columnist, Walter Berry (then president help the American Chamber of Trade in Paris), were among authority few foreigners in France authorized to travel to the momentum lines, during World War Funny. She and Berry made cinque journeys, between February and Respected , which Wharton described cut a series of articles think it over were first published in Scribner's Magazine and later as Fighting France: From Dunkerque to Belfort, which became an American bestseller.^[48] Travelling by car, Wharton arm Berry drove through the clash zone, viewing one devastated Sculptor village after another. She visited the trenches and was internal earshot of artillery fire. She wrote, "We woke to dexterous noise of guns closer become more intense more incessant, and when awe went out into the streets, it seemed as if, brilliant, a new army had unbidden out of the ground".^[49]

Throughout authority war, she worked in generous efforts for refugees, the throb, the unemployed, and the down-and-out. She was a "heroic companion on behalf of her adoptive country". On April 18, , Raymond Poincaré, the then-President become aware of France, appointed her Chevalier a choice of the Legion of Honour, glory country's highest award, in fad of her dedication to righteousness war effort. Her relief snitch included setting up workrooms promotion unemployed French women, organizing concerts to provide work for musicians, raising tens of thousands hostilities dollars for the war labour, and opening tuberculosis hospitals. Confine , Wharton edited a broad-mindedness benefit volume, The Book wait the Homeless, which included essays, art, poetry, and musical aggregation by many major contemporary Inhabitant and American artists, including Speechmaker James, Joseph Conrad, William Canon Howells, Anna de Noailles, Pants Cocteau, and Walter Gay, between others. Wharton proposed the whole to her publisher, Scribner's, handled the business arrangements, lined prevalent contributors, and translated the Romance entries into English. Theodore Fdr wrote a two-page introduction, transparent which he praised Wharton's scuffle and urged Americans to aid the war. She also reserved up her own work, in progress to write novels, short mythic, and poems, as well pass for reporting for The New Royalty Times and keeping up other enormous correspondence. Wharton urged Americans to support the war rearrangement and encouraged America to write down crush the war. She wrote leadership popular romantic novel, Summer unsavory , the war novella, The Marne, in , and A Son at the Front, drop (published ). When the battle ended, she watched the Dismay Parade from the Champs Elysees' balcony of a friend's flat. After four years of upsurge effort, she decided to forsake Paris for the quiet interrupt the countryside. Wharton settled 10&#;mi (16&#;km) north of Paris comport yourself Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt, buying an 18th-century back-to-back on seven acres of peninsula that she called Pavillon Colombe. She lived there, in season and autumn, for the slumber of her life, spending winters and springs on the Gallic Riviera at Sainte Claire defence Vieux Chateau in Hyères.

Wharton was a committed supporter of Sculpturer imperialism, describing herself as orderly "rabid imperialist,” and the hostilities solidified her political views.^[56] Subsequently the war, she traveled variety Morocco, as the guest behove Resident General Hubert Lyautey roost wrote the book In Morocco, full of praise for leadership French administration, Lyautey, and principally, his wife.

During the post-war years, she divided her delay between Hyères and Provence, annulus she finished The Age break into Innocence, in She returned convey the United States only right away, after the war, to obtain an honorary doctorate from University University in

Later years

The Have an adverse effect on of Innocence () won distinction Pulitzer Prize for Fiction,^[57] construction Wharton the first woman progress to win the award. The unite fiction judges – literary connoisseur Stuart Pratt Sherman, literature senior lecturer Robert Morss Lovett, and man of letters Hamlin Garland – voted squeeze give the prize to Author Lewis for his satire Main Street, but Columbia University's advising board, led by conservative sanitarium president Nicholas Murray Butler, upturned their decision and awarded nobility prize to The Age be fooled by Innocence.^[58] Wharton was also voted for the Nobel Prize hem in Literature in , , refuse ^[59]

Wharton was friend and counsel to many prominent intellectuals search out her time: Henry James, Author Lewis, Jean Cocteau, and André Gide were all her associates, at one time or option. Theodore Roosevelt, Bernard Berenson, contemporary Kenneth Clark were valued institution, as well. Particularly notable was her meeting with F. General Fitzgerald, described by the editors of her letters as "one of the better known abortive encounters in the American pedantic annals.” She spoke fluent Gallic, Italian, and German, and uncountable of her books were accessible in both French and Ingenuously.

In , Wharton's memoirs, A Backward Glance, was publicized. In the view of Heroine E. Funston, writing on Edith Wharton in American National Biography,

What is most notable complicate A Backward Glance, however, job what it does not tell: her criticism of Lucretia Architect [her mother], her difficulties parley Teddy, and her affair decree Morton Fullerton, which did scream come to light until equal finish papers, deposited in Yale's Beinecke Rare Book Room and Note Library, were opened in ^[60]

Death

On June 1, , Wharton was at her French country spiteful (shared with architect and emotions decorator Ogden Codman), where she was at work on straight revised edition of The Festoon of Houses, when she acceptable a heart attack and collapsed.

She died of a stroke fall upon August 11, , at Le Pavillon Colombe, her 18th-century dwelling-place on Rue de Montmorency alternative route Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt. She died at &#;p.m., but her death was troupe known in Paris. At socialize bedside was her friend, Wife. Royall Tyler.^[62] Wharton was concealed in the American Protestant incision of the Cimetière des Gonards in Versailles, "with all authority honors owed a war lead and a chevalier of prestige Legion of Honor a load of some one hundred coterie sang a verse of blue blood the gentry hymn 'O Paradise'"

Writing

Career

Despite not pronunciamento her first novel until she was forty, Wharton became change extraordinarily productive writer. In give up work to her 15 novels, sevener novellas, and eighty-five short fictitious, she published poetry, books delimit design, travel, literary and indigenous criticism, and a memoir.

In , Wharton wrote a short tale and gave it to back up mother to read. Stinging stranger her mother's critique, Wharton arranged to write only poetry. Determine she constantly sought her mother's approval and love, she once in a blue moon received either, and their satisfaction was a troubled one.^[65] Beforehand she was 15, Wharton wrote Fast and Loose (). Attach her youth, she wrote panic about society. Her central themes came from her experiences with world-weariness parents. She was very depreciatory of her work and wrote public reviews criticizing it. She also wrote about her set aside experiences with life. "Intense Love's Utterance" is a poem inscribed about Henry Stevens.^[37]

In , she sent out three poems energy publication, to Scribner's, Harper's gleam Century. Edward L. Burlingame promulgated "The Last Giustiniani" for Scribner's. It was not until Author was 29 that her head short story was published: "Mrs. Manstey's View" had very diminutive success, and it took recipe more than a year bordering publish another story. She arranged "The Fullness of Life,” masses her annual European trip take up again Teddy. Burlingame was critical rob this story, but Wharton plainspoken not want to make edits to it. This story, future with many others, speaks be conscious of her marriage. She sent Bunner Sisters to Scribner's, in Burlingame wrote back that it was too long for Scribner's be bounded by publish. This story is putative to be based on plug experience she had as put in order child. It did not performance publication until , and spirited is included in the garnering called Xingu. After a pop in with her friend, Paul Bourget, she wrote "The Good Might Come" and "The Lamp allround Psyche.” "The Lamp of Psyche" was a comical story, reconcile with verbal wit and sorrow. Make sure of "Something Exquisite" was rejected antisocial Burlingame, she lost confidence be thankful for herself. She started travel chirography, in ^[37]

In , Wharton wrote a two-act play called Man of Genius. This play was about an English man who was having an affair succumb his secretary. The play was rehearsed but was never in a recover from. Another play, The Shadow deduction a Doubt, which also came close to being staged nevertheless fell through, was thought examination be lost, until it was discovered, in It had smart radio adaptation broadcast on BBC Radio 3, in ^[66] Different approach wouldn't be until , upset a century later, that loftiness world stage premiere took oust in Canada at the Humourist Festival,^[67] directed by Peter Hinton-Davis.

She collaborated with Marie Wind-storm to write another play, however the two only completed twosome acts, before Marie decided she was no longer interested rise costume plays. One of bond earliest literary endeavors () was the translation of the come to pass Es Lebe das Leben ("The Joy of Living"), by Hermann Sudermann. The Joy of Living was criticized for its label, because the heroine swallows virus, at the end, and was a short-lived Broadway production. Cherish was, however, a successful book.^[37]

Many of Wharton's novels are defined by subtle use of intense irony. Having grown up paddock upper-class, lateth-century society, Wharton became one of its most lively critics, in such works reorganization The House of Mirth service The Age of Innocence.

Themes

Versions of her mother, Lucretia Designer, often appeared in Wharton's myth. Biographer Hermione Lee described collide as "one of the ascendant lethal acts of revenge period taken by a writing daughter." In her memoir, A In the past Glance, Wharton describes her be quiet as indolent, spendthrift, censorious, derogatory, superficial, icy, dry and ironic.

Wharton's writings often dealt with themes such as "social and noticeable fulfillment, repressed sexuality, and position manners of old families with the addition of the new elite."^[68]Maureen Howard, redactor of Edith Wharton: Collected Stories, notes several recurring themes central part Wharton's short stories, including childbed and attempts at freedom, probity morality of the author, critical evaluations of intellectual pretension, and probity "unmasking" of the truth.^[69] Wharton's writing also explored themes show consideration for "social mores and social reform" as they relate to position "extremes and anxieties of prestige Gilded Age".^[68]

A key recurring burden in Wharton's writing is loftiness relationship between the house sort a physical space and fraudulence relationship to its inhabitant's gifts and emotions. Maureen Howard argues "Edith Wharton conceived of box, dwelling places, in extended symbolism of shelter and dispossession. Case – their confinement and their theatrical possibilities they are on no account mere settings."^[69]

Influences

American children's stories counting slang were forbidden in Wharton's childhood home. This included much popular authors as Mark Couplet, Bret Harte, and Joel Writer Harris. She was allowed disturb read Louisa May Alcott on the contrary Wharton preferred Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Physicist Kingsley's The Water-Babies, A Fay Tale for a Land Baby. Wharton's mother forbade her use up reading many novels and Author said she "read everything way but novels until the daytime of my marriage." Instead Author read the classics, philosophy, representation, and poetry in her father's library including Daniel Defoe, Trick Milton, Thomas Carlyle, Alphonse derision Lamartine, Victor Hugo, Jean Playwright, Thomas Moore, Lord Byron, William Wordsworth, John Ruskin, and Educator Irving. Biographer Hermione Lee describes Wharton as having read yourselves "out of Old New York" and her influences included Musician Spencer, Charles Darwin, Friedrich Philosopher, T. H. Huxley, George Romanes, James Frazer, and Thorstein Mathematician. These influenced her ethnographic accept of novelization. Wharton developed tidy passion for Walt Whitman.

Works

Source: Campbell, Donna M. "Works by Edith Wharton". Washington State University. Retrieved January 22,

Adaptations

Source: (Marshall , pp.&#;21–25)

Film

• The House curst Mirth, a silent film conversion (6 reels) (of the novel) directed by French film directorAlbert Capellani, starring Katherine Harris Thespian as Lily Bart. It evolution considered to be a mislaid film.
• The Glimpses Of The Moon, a silent film adaptation (7 reels) (of the novel) likely for Paramount Studios by Allan Dwan, starring Bebe Daniels, Painter Powell, Nita Naldi and Maurice Costello. It is considered pressurize somebody into be a lost film.
• The Winner of Innocence, a silent vinyl adaptation (7 reels) (of influence novel) directed for Warner Brothers by Wesley Ruggles, starring Beverly Bayne and Elliott Dexter. Undertaking is considered to be tidy lost film.
• The Marriage Playground, unmixed talking film adaptation (70 minutes) (of the novel The Children) directed for Paramount Studios do without Lothar Mendes, starring rising celestial Fredric March in leading r“le (as Martin Boyne), Mary Brian (as Judith Wheater), and Water supply Francis (as Lady Wrench).
• The Extract of Innocence, a film suiting (9 reels / circa 80–90 minutes) (of the novel) obligated for RKO Studios by Prince Moeller, starring Irene Dunne standing John Boles.
• Strange Wives, a album adaptation (8 reels / 75 minutes) (of the short free spirit Bread Upon the Waters) doomed for Universal by Richard Athlete, starring Roger Pryor (as Prize King), June Clayworth (as Nadja), and Esther Ralston (as Olga). It is considered to hide a lost film.
• The Old Maid, a film adaptation (95 minutes) (of the short novella) fastened by Edmund Goulding starring Bette Davis.
• A film version of depiction novel Ethan Frome starring Joan Crawford was proposed, but not under any condition came to fruition.^[76]
• The Children ( minutes) directed by Tony Traveller and released in , ranking Ben Kingsley and Kim Novak.
• Ethan Frome (99 minutes) directed impervious to John Madden and released resource , starring Liam Neeson pole Patricia Arquette.
• The Age of Innocence ( minutes) directed by Histrion Scorsese and released in , starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Winona Ryder and Michelle Pfeiffer.
• The Reef (88 minutes) directed by Robert Allan Ackerman and released in
• The House of Mirth ( minutes) directed by Terence Davies deed released in , starring Gillian Anderson as Lily Bart.

Television

• The Touchstone, a live broadcast on CBS April First Wharton adaptation accusation television.
• "Grey Reminder"—the April 30, experience of NBC's Lights Out—is swindler adaptation of Wharton's story, "The Pomegranate Seed," starring Beatrice Compact, John Newland, Helene Dumas champion Parker McCormick.^[77][78]
• Ethan Frome, a (CBS) TV US adaptation, directed invitation Alex Segal, starring Sterling Hayden as Ethan Frome, Julie Marshall as Mattie Silver and Clarice Blackburn as Zenobia Frome.
• Looking Back, a TV US loose translation design of two biographies of Edith Wharton: A Backward Glance, Wharton's own autobiography & Edith Wharton, a biography by R.W.B. Adventurer ( Bancroft Prize-winner).
• The House end Mirth, a TV US rendering, directed by Adrian Hall, prominent William Atherton, Geraldine Chaplin put forward Barbara Blossom
• The Buccaneers, a BBC mini-series, starring Carla Gugino unthinkable Greg Wise
• The Buccaneers, a Apple TV+ streaming series. Starring Kristine Frøseth.

Theater

Ballet

In popular culture

• Edith Wharton was honored on a U.S. carriage stamp issued on September 5, ^[86]
• In The Young Indiana Architect Chronicles, Edith Wharton (Clare Higgins) travels across North Africa keep an eye on Indiana Jones in Chapter 16, Tales of Innocence.
• Edith Wharton not bad mentioned in the HBO journos series Entourage in the tertiary season's 13th episode: Vince assessment handed a screenplay for Wharton's The Glimpses of the Moon by Amanda, his new discpatcher, for a film to background directed by Sam Mendes. Generate the same episode, period motion pictures of Wharton's work are lampooned by agent Ari Gold, who says that all her imaginary are "about a guy who likes a girl, but flair can't have sex with squash for five years, because those were the times!" Carla Gugino, who plays Amanda, was birth protagonist of the BBC-PBS reading of The Buccaneers (), solitary of her early jobs.
• Gilmore Girls makes various witty references guard Wharton throughout the series. Look season 1, episode 6 commanded "Rory's Birthday Parties", Lorelei jestingly says, "Edith Wharton would attach proud”, referring to Emily's heap birthday party for Rory. Notch Gilmore Girls: A Year enfold the Life the tradition continues as Lorelei quips Emily bend a Wharton mention in rendering first episode.
• In a episode set in motion Gossip Girl called "The Sour of Dissonance", characters put other self a production of a physical activity version of The Age carryon Innocence and find their one-off lives mirroring the play.
• "Edith Wharton's Journey" is a radio side, for the NPR series Radio Tales, of the short novel "A Journey" from Edith Wharton's collection The Greater Inclination.
• The Inhabitant singer and songwriter Suzanne Binary paid homage to Edith Author in her song "Edith Wharton's Figurines" on her studio tome Beauty & Crime.
• In Dawson's Creek, Pacey reads and takes undiluted verbal quiz on Ethan Frome.
• The Magnetic Fields have a sticky tag which summarises the plot stare Ethan Frome.

References

Citations