David bailey damien hirst biography

British photographer (born )

For mess up people with the same nickname, see David Bailey (disambiguation).

David Royston BaileyCBE (born 2 January ) is an English photographer person in charge director, most widely known misjudge his fashion photography and characterization, and role in shaping depiction image of the Swinging Decennary. Bailey has also directed various television commercials and documentaries.

Early life

David Royston Bailey was domestic at Whipps Cross University Medical centre, Leytonstone,^[1] to Herbert Bailey, systematic tailor's cutter, and his her indoors Gladys, a machinist. From grandeur age of three he momentary in East Ham.^[2]

Bailey developed span love of natural history, paramount this led him into cinematography. As he had undiagnosed dyslexia,^[3] he experienced problems at nursery school. He attended a private educational institution, Clark's College in Ilford, to what place he says they taught him less than the more chief council school. As well rightfully dyslexia he also has nobleness motor skill disorder dyspraxia (developmental coordination disorder).^[3]

In one school vintage, he claims he only abounding 33 times.^[2] He left high school on his fifteenth birthday, appreciation become a copy boy reduced the Fleet Street offices deal in the Yorkshire Post. He raced through a series of departed end jobs, before his challenge up for national service cage , serving with the Converse Air Force in Singapore boast The appropriation of his call forced him to consider bug creative outlets, and he mercenary a Rolleiflex camera.

He was demobbed in August , spreadsheet determined to pursue a growth in photography, he bought well-organized Canon rangefinder camera. Unable space obtain a place at loftiness London College of Printing as of his school record, pacify became a second assistant bring under control David Ollins, in Charlotte A type of street or stables. He earned £3 10s (£) a week, and acted on account of studio dogsbody. He was thrilled to be called to information bank interview with photographer John French.^{[citation needed]}

Professional career

In , Bailey became a photographic assistant at character John French studio, and find guilty May , he was tidy photographer for John Cole's Workroom Five, before being contracted gorilla a fashion photographer for Island Vogue magazine later that year.^[4] He also undertook a full amount of freelance work.^[5]

Along criticize Terence Donovan and Brian Duffy, Bailey captured and helped transcribe the 'Swinging London' of influence s: a culture of practice and celebrity chic. The trine photographers socialised with actors, musicians and royalty, and found individual elevated to celebrity status. Joint, they were the first authentic celebrity photographers, named by Linksman Parkinson "the Black Trinity".^[6]

The membrane Blowup (), directed by Sculptor Antonioni, depicts the life break into a London fashion photographer who is played by David Hemmings, whose character was inspired soak Bailey.^[7] The "Swinging London" view was aptly reflected in realm Box of Pin-Ups (): a-ok box of poster-prints of brutal celebrities including Terence Stamp, Blue blood the gentry Beatles, Mick Jagger, Jean Shrimpton, P. J. Proby, Cecil Beaton, Rudolf Nureyev and East Throughout gangsters, the Kray twins. Significance Box was an unusual presentday unique commercial release. It echolike the changing status of picture photographer that one could deal in a collection of prints captive this way. Strong objection survey the presence of the Krays by fellow photographer, Lord Snowdon, was the major reason rebuff American edition of the "Box" was released, and that straight second British edition was howl issued. The record sale funds a copy of 'Box care Pin-Ups' is reported as "north of £20,".^[8]

At Vogue Bailey was shooting covers within months, predominant, at the height of sovereign productivity, he shot pages as a result of Vogue editorial in one year.^[9]Penelope Tree, a former girlfriend, ostensible him as "the king revolution on the Savannah: incredibly strike, with a dangerous vibe. Proceed was the electricity, the brightest, most powerful, most talented, leading energetic force at the magazine".^[9]

American Vogue's creative director Grace Coddington, then a model herself, supposed "It was the Sixties, destroy was a raving time, have a word with Bailey was unbelievably good-looking. Misstep was everything that you desired him to be – need the Beatles but accessible – and when he went vista the market everyone went break through. We were all killing mortal physically to be his model, tho' he hooked up with Pants Shrimpton pretty quickly".^[9]

Of representation Jean Shrimpton, Bailey said:

She was magic and the camera loved her too. In undiluted way she was the cheapest model in the world – you only needed to whisk half a roll of crust and then you had people. She had the knack describe having her hand in character right place, she knew swing the light was, she was just a natural.^[5]

Bailey was leased in by Island Records' Chris Blackwell to shoot publicity microfilms of Cat Stevens for rule upcoming album Tea for depiction Tillerman. Stevens, who is at once known as Yusuf Islam maintains that he disliked having monarch photo on the cover star as his albums, as had at one time been the case, although purify allowed Bailey's photographs to aptly placed on the inner arm of the album.^[10] Bailey besides photographed album sleeve art pine musicians including The Rolling Stones and Marianne Faithfull.

Bailey constrained and produced the TV documentaries Beaton () on Cecil Beaton, Visconti () on Luchino Filmmaker, and Warhol () on Nimblefingered Warhol.^[11]

In , rock singer Spite Cooper was photographed by Vocalist for Vogue magazine, almost candid apart from a snake. Histrion used Bailey the following harvest to shoot for the group's chart topping Billion Dollar Babies album. The shoot included tidy baby wearing shocking eye make-up and, supposedly, one billion pouch in cash requiring the vilify to be under armed chief. In , Bailey published Ritz Newspaper together with David Litchfield. In , Bailey was photographing stars at the Live Advance concert at Wembley Stadium. Tempt he recalled later: "The breath on the day was undistinguished. At one point I got a tap on my propel and spun round. Suddenly helter-skelter was a big tongue overturn my throat! It was Freddie Mercury."^[12]

In , Bailey directed glory BBC drama Who Dealt? director Juliet Stevenson, story by Frequent Lardner. In he directed instruct wrote the South Bank Crust The Lady is a Tramp featuring his wife Catherine Singer. In he directed a movie with Ginger Television Production, Models Close Up, commissioned by Point 4 Television.^[13]

In , the BBC made a film of representation story of his New Royalty photoshoot with Jean Shrimpton, indulged We'll Take Manhattan, starring Thiamine Barnard as Bailey.^{[citation needed]}

In Oct , Bailey took part fulfil Art Wars at the Saatchi Gallery curated by Ben Moore.^[14] The artist was issued liking a stormtrooper helmet, which filth transformed into a work register art.^[14] Proceeds went to rectitude Missing Tom Fund set keep in check by Ben Moore to underscore his brother Tom who has been missing for over rope years.^[14] The work was as well shown on the Regents Restricted area platform as part of Commit Below Regents Park.^[15]

In October Bailey's memoir Look Again in co-operation with author James Fox was published by Macmillan Books, well-ordered review on his life obscure work.^[16]

Fashion

Bailey began working with trend brand Jaeger in the practical s when Jean Muir vast the role of designer. Fend for working alongside other fashion photographers such as the late Frenchwoman Parkinson, Bailey was officially licenced by Vogue in ^[17]

His foremost shoot in New York Authorization was of young model Trousers Shrimpton, who wore a shuffle of Jaeger and Susan In short supply clothing, including a camel tally with a green blouse tell a suede coat worn tighten kitten heels. The shoot was titled 'Young Idea Goes West'.

After 53 years Bailey shared to Jaeger to shoot their AW15 campaign.^[18] As menswear subject; James Penfold modelled tailored gabardine blazers and a camel bedaub. Also on the shoot was model, philanthropist and film chairman Elisa Sednaoui along with GQ magazine's most stylish male , Martin Gardner.

Awards

Painting and sculpture

Bailey paints and sculpts. Some souk his sculptures were shown perceive London in ,^[23] and paintings and mixed media works were shown in October

TV appearances

In the s Bailey lost boggy equipment in a robbery fairy story replaced it with the spanking Olympus OM system equipment which was substantially smaller and compound than contemporary competitors' equipment. Crystal-clear then appeared in advertising make inroads the Olympus OM-1 35&#;mm celibate lens reflex camera. He afterward appeared in a series swallow UK TV commercials for glory Olympus Trip camera.^{[24][citation needed]}

Personal life

Bailey has been married four times: in to Rosemary Bramble; make known to the actress Catherine Deneuve (divorced ); in to Indweller fashion model and writer Marie Helvin; and in to goodness model Catherine Dyer (born 20 July ), to whom take steps remains married. He is dinky long-time vegetarian and refrains hold up drinking alcohol.^{[citation needed]} Bailey commission an art-lover with a long-held passion for the works curst Picasso. His company address court case in London; his wife status their photographer son Fenton Ogre Bailey are directors.^[25][26] The affinity maintain a home on Dartmoor, near Plymouth.^[27]

Bailey was diagnosed appear vascular dementia in about , but continued to work, perch said in that it was not affecting his work though he only had three months' memory.^[28]

Books

Exhibitions

• National Portrait Heading
• One Man Retrospective Victoria & Albert Museum
• International Center take in Photography (ICP) NY
• Curator "Shots of Style" Victoria & Albert Museum
• Pictures of Sudan footing Band Aid at The School for Contemporary Arts (ICA) *
• Auction at Sotheby's for Live Tot up Concert for Band Aid
• Bailey Now! Royal Photographic Society access Bath
• Numerous Exhibitions at Hamiltons Gallery, London. to now
• Fahey Analyst Gallery, Los Angeles
• Camerawork Photogallerie, Berlin.
• Carla Sozzani. Milan.
• A Gallery for Fine Photography, Pristine Orleans.
• Touring exhibition "Birth rule the Cool" – & concurrent work
• Barbican Art Gallery, London –
• National Museum of Film, Taking photographs & Television, Bradford. –
• Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden.
• City Art Museum, Helsinki, Finland
• Modern Art Museum, The Dean Gallery, National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh
• Proud Onlookers London Bailey /Rankin Down Under
• Gagosian Gallery. Joint with Damien Hirst "14 Stations of the Cross"
• Gagosian Gallery. Artists by Painter Bailey.
• Democracy. Faggionato Fine Portal
• Havana. Faggionato Fine Arts
• Pop Art Gagosian London
• Galeria Hilario Galguera Mexico
• National Portrait Assemblage – Beatles to Bowie
• Bonhams, London. Pure Sixties Pure Lexicographer
• Pangolin London. Sculpture +
• The Stockdale Effect, Paul Stolper Drift, London
• David Bailey's East End. Compressor House, London, ^[30]
• David Bailey's East End Faces London February/May ^[31]
• Bailey's Stardust, National Portrait House, London ^[32]
• Bailey's Stardust, National Assemblage, Edinburgh
• David Bailey Stardust, Committee – Padiglione di Arte Contemporanea, Milano (Italy)

References

External links

Routes related to David Bailey accessible Wikimedia Commons