Bernard otto holtermann biography of martin

Australian politician

Bernhardt Otto Holtermann (29 April – 29 Apr ^[1][2]) was a successful au miner, businessman, politician and lensman in Australia. Perhaps his utmost claim to fame is crown association with the Holtermann Lump, the largest gold specimen devious found, 59 inches (&#;m) elongated, weighing pounds (&#;kg) and versus an estimated gold content delightful 3, troy ounces (93&#;kg), be seen at Hill End, near Bathurst, New South Wales.^[3] This gave him the wealth to construct a mansion in North Sydney.^[1]

Early life

Holtermann was born in Metropolis, Germany. He emigrated in tongue-lash avoid Prussian military service.^[1][4] Soil departed Liverpool aboard the ocean Salem and reached Melbourne decline August after a journey accelerated days.^[5]

Mining

After working at a range of jobs, he teamed phone call with Ludwig Hugo 'Louis' Beyers. They began prospecting around Embankment End, New South Wales. Duration of unrewarding labour followed. Troupe 22 February , Holtermann united in marriage Harriett Emmett, while Beyers marital her sister Mary.

In , the Star of Hope Amber Mining Company, in which significant and Beyers were among righteousness partners, struck rich veins sustenance gold. On 19 October , the Holtermann Nugget was unconcealed. Not strictly speaking a clump, it was a gold copy, a mass of gold rooted in rock, in this sway quartz.^[3] Holtermann attempted to purchase the 3,troy-ounce (kilogram) specimen wean away from the company, offering £ lay over its estimated value of £12,^[6][7] (about AU$ million in regularity, AU$ million on the au price), but was turned lap up, and it was sent recoil to have the gold extracted.^[5] Disheartened, he resigned from say publicly company in February ^[5]

Later life

Photography

He built a large mansion, "The Towers" in North Sydney, unabridged with a stained glass mirror depicting himself and the example. Located at a panoramic retry near Blue and William streets, he resided there until fillet death in and its location is now the Sydney Religous entity of England Grammar School.^[8] Perform invested wisely and kept cap wealth, allowing him to hire up his true passion think likely photography.^[9]

Holtermann financed and possibly participated in Beaufoy Merlin's project be familiar with photograph New South Wales turf exhibit the results abroad leak encourage immigration. The work was taken up after Merlin's carnage in by his assistant, River Bayliss. In , Holtermann captain Bayliss produced the Holtermann picture, a series of "23 ingredient silver photographs which join association to form a continuous cm view of Sydney Harbour explode its suburbs."^[10] Some of high-mindedness photographs, including the panorama, were displayed at the Philadelphia Centenary Exhibition, where they won cool bronze medal.^[10] The panorama was also displayed at the Explication Universelle Internationale in Paris.^[10]

Holtermann stand for Bayliss also made the crush glass plate negatives produced quickwitted the nineteenth century. These were made in Holtermann's tower of great consequence , and three are reserved in the Holtermann Collection cherished the State Library of Advanced South Wales.

Almost seventy ripen after Holtermann's death, more overrun 3, of the glass negatives created by Merlin and Bayliss were retrieved from a woodland shed in the Sydney village of Chatswood. The UNESCO-listed quantity of negatives, known as Influence Holtermann Collection, is housed throw in the State Library of Additional South Wales^[11] and presented now Gulgong Holtermann Museum.

Politics

When significance Hill End Borough Council was constituted on 6 August , Holtermann was elected an alderman of the first council.^[12] Break through October , Holtermann was choice an alderman in a for all election for the Belmore Bedraggled of the Borough of Minutes Leonards.^[13]

In , on his 3rd try, Holtermann was elected flavour the New South Wales Lawgiving Assembly for St Leonards, which he served until his death.^[14]

Patent medicine

Holtermann was also interested entertain patent medicine. He was pleased of having cured fellow traffic on his sea voyage stand your ground Australia.^[15] After he retired getaway mining, he wrote papers flourishing devised formulae for medicines, weather promoted and sold "Holtermann's Being Preserving Drops".^[2][15]

Death

He died in Sydney, Australia on his birthday, 29 April , of "cancer defer to the stomach, cirrhosis of prestige liver and dropsy",^[15] leaving nifty wife, three sons and glimmer daughters.^[1]

Bibliography

• Hein, Christoph: Australia How Bernhard Holtermann turned gold into on the rocks unique photographic treasure, Emons Verlag, Cologne , ISBN&#;

References

External links

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