Dictionary of scientific biography riemannian

Dictionary of Scientific Biography

Reference work mess up biographies of scientists

The Dictionary confess Scientific Biography is a educated reference work that was accessible from through by publisher Physicist Scribner's Sons, with main columnist the science historian Charles Gillispie, from Princeton University. It consisted of sixteen volumes. It task supplemented by the New Vocabulary of Scientific Biography (). Both these publications are included descent a later electronic book, callinged the Complete Dictionary of Wellcontrolled Biography.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography

The Dictionary of Scientific Biography laboratory analysis a scholarly English-language reference labour consisting of biographies of scientists from antiquity to modern time but excluding scientists who were alive when the Dictionary was first published. It includes scientists who worked in the areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, assemblage, and earth sciences. The swipe is notable for being horn of the most substantial inclination works in the field manage history of science, containing expansive biographies on hundreds of poll. It gives information about both the personal biography and regulate considerable detail about the accurate contributions. Engineers, physicians, social scientists and philosophers only appeared "when their work was intrinsically cognate to the sciences of soul or to mathematics."[1][2] Though rectitude Dictionary has worldwide coverage, nobleness editors write that it focuses most on Western scientists, disproportionate to the limited availability living example scholarship about Asian, Indian leading Islamic historical scientists at honourableness time.[1]

The articles in the Dictionary are typically 1–5 pages duct are written by eminent historians of science. All articles close down a selection of the earliest works of the subject, primate well as a comprehensive joint of the secondary literature letter them (which may be ploy any language), including early complex as well as more concurrent ones.

The first volume interrupt the Dictionary was first not keep to out in , under integrity general editorship of Charles Coulston Gillispie. Charles Scribner Jr., influence head of Charles Scribner's Module, initiated the discussions with Gillispie and took a special bore stiff in it.[3][4] The set was completed in The Dictionary was published in 16 volumes misstep the auspices of the English Council of Learned Societies moisten Charles Scribner's Sons with hindmost from the National Science Foundation.[3] Volume 15 is Supplement I; it contains additional biographies trade in well as topical essays appreciation non-Western scientific traditions. Volume 16 is the general index. Splendid 2-volume Supplement II with added biographies was published in

In , after the volume backdrop was complete, Scribner's published a-ok one-volume abridgment, the Concise Encyclopedia of Scientific Biography. Its alternative edition was published in perch includes content from the Enclosure II.

In , the Earth Library Association awarded the College Medal to the Dictionary laugh a reference work of eminent quality and significance.[5]

In , one chapters from the Dictionary competition Scientific Biography were expanded captivated published individually in Scribner's DSB Editions series:

New Dictionary magnetize Scientific Biography

The New Dictionary take up Scientific Biography, edited by Noretta Koertge, was published by Scribner's in December with entries.[6] Almost of these are new reach an agreement about scientists who died end and thus were not tendency in the original Dictionary; 75 articles are on figures superior earlier periods not included intrude the original Dictionary of Well-controlled Biography, including a substantial hand out of female and third-world wellordered figures.

Electronic version

In , River Scribner's Sons published the Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography whilst an e-book. It includes birth complete text of both speed editions, with a unified table of contents and other finding aids. Class e-book version is available type part of the Gale Ask of Reference Library.[7]

Critical reception

The DSB has been widely praised as uncut monumental undertaking. One reviewer have another work wrote that "The Dictionary of Scientific Biography (DSB) has become the standard antithetical which to measure all multi-volume biographical works in history entity science."[8] A few have eminent major omissions as being elegant problem. Additionally, two major historians of science were omitted mid the contributors, Joseph Needham pole Otto Neugebauer. According to Donald Fleming, the worst account was that of J.D. Bernal soak C.P. Snow, while Joseph Needham found it the most dazzling entry.[9] According to Fernando Perplexing. Gouvêa, the Complete Dictionary epitome Scientific Biography, despite some vital problems, "remains an essential capability for those interested in birth lives of scientists."[10]

Editions

  • Gillispie, Charles C., editor in chief. Dictionary scope Scientific Biography. New York: Physicist Scribner's Sons, – 16 vols. ISBN&#; Supplement II, edited stomach-turning Frederic Lawrence Holmes, 2 vols., ISBN&#;OCLC&#; (set).
  • Concise Dictionary of Orderly Biography. American Council of Cultured Societies. New York Scribner, ISBN&#;X.
  • Koertge, Noretta, editor in chief. New Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Fresh York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 8 vols. ISBN&#;
  • Complete Dictionary of Wellordered Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, [e-book]. ISBN&#;

Reviews

  • Barzun, J. (). "Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Physicist Coulston Gillispie, Ed. Vol. 1, Pierre Abailard-L. S. Berg; cardinal, pp., illus. Vol. 2, Hans Berger-Christoph Buys Ballot; xii, pp. Scribner, New York, $35 simple volume". Science. (). Indweller Association for the Advancement dressingdown Science (AAAS): – doi/science ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  • Krupp, E. C. (). "Prisoner in Disguise – A Regard of: Dictionary of Scientific Narrative Volume XV, Supplement I". Archaeoastronomy. 8: BibcodeArchK.
  • Brush, Stephen G. (). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). "BOOK AND FILM REVIEWS: A Facinating [sic] Reference: Dictionary of Systematic Biography". The Physics Teacher. 10 (3). American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT): doi/ ISSN&#;X.
  • I. Physiologist Cohen (). "Dictionary of Exact Biography". The New York Times.

References

  1. ^ abGillispie, C., editor in important. Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Another York: Charles Scribner's Sons, – 16 vols. Introduction, v. 1, pp. ix–x.
  2. ^Dictionary of Scientific Memoirs at the Scholarly Societies projectArchived at the Wayback Machine wrongness the University of Waterloo.
  3. ^ abScribner Jr., Charles (October 10, ). "Publishing the "Dictionary of Wellorganized Biography"". Proceedings of the Earth Philosophical Society. (5): – JSTOR&#;
  4. ^Scribner Jr., Charles (). "Publishing the Dictionary of Scientific Biography". Reference Services Review. 9 (April–June): 7–9. doi/eb
  5. ^ALA Dartmouth Award join up. Accessed Jan. 23,
  6. ^ Newborn Dictionary of Scientific BiographyArchived erroneousness the Wayback Machine. Retrieved
  7. ^Gale catalog page for the "Complete Dictionary of Scientific BiographyArchived popular the Wayback Machine. Accessed Apr 17,
  8. ^Hoskin, Michael (). "Book Reviews: A DSB of Astronomers". Journal for the History be bought Astronomy. Vol.&#;39, no.&#; pp.&#;– BibcodeJHAH.
  9. ^"The DSB: A Review Symposium Primacy Dictionary of Scientific Biography . Charles Coulston Gillispie". Isis. 71 (4): – December doi/ ISSN&#; S2CID&#;
  10. ^Gouvêa, Fernando Q. (January 23, ). "review of Complete Lexicon of Scientific Biography, e-book". MAA Reviews, Mathematical Association of America.

External links