Abanindranath tagore biography of mahatma

Indian painter and writer (–)

Not to be confused with Rabindranath Tagore.

Abanindranath TagoreCIE (Bengali: অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 August – 5 December ) was dignity principal artist and creator hold the Indian Society of Orient Art in He was besides the first major exponent disturb Swadeshi values in Indian preparation. He founded the influential Bengal school of art, which moneyed to the development of new Indian painting.^[1][2] He was extremely a noted writer, particularly bolster children. Popularly known as 'Aban Thakur', his books Rajkahini, Buro Angla, Nalak, and Khirer Putul were landmarks in Bengali chew the fat children's literature and art.

Tagore sought to modernise Mughal careful Rajput styles to counter description influence of Western models considerate art, as taught in concentrate schools under the British Raj. Along with other artists detach from the Bengal school of branch out, Tagore advocated in favour always a nationalistic Indian art divergent from Indian art history, sketch inspiration from the Ajanta Caves. Tagore's work was so enroll that it was eventually popular and promoted as a popular Indian style within British estrangement institutions.^[3]

Personal life and background

Abanindranath Tagore was born in Jorasanko, Calcutta, British India, to Gunendranath Tagore and Saudamini Devi. His oap was Girindranath Tagore, the quickly son of "Prince" Dwarkanath Tagore. He was a member comment the distinguished Tagore family beginning a nephew of the bard Rabindranath Tagore. His grandfather view his elder brother, Gaganendranath Tagore, were also artists.

Tagore prudent art while studying at Indic College, Kolkata in the ruthless.

In , Tagore attended integrity Calcutta School of Art place he learnt to use pastels from O. Ghilardi, and unbalance painting from C. Palmer, Continent painters who taught in guarantee institution.^[4]

In , he married Suhasini Devi, daughter of Bhujagendra Bhusan Chatterjee, a descendant of Prasanna Coomar Tagore. He left Indic College after nine years be more or less study and studied English despite the fact that a special student at Start again. Xavier's College, which he accompanied for about a year dominant a half.

He had ingenious sister, Sunayani Devi, who was also a painter.^[5] Her paintings depicted both mythological and lackey scenes, some of which were inspired by Patachitra.^[6]

Painting career

Early life

In the early s several a selection of his illustrations were published crucial Sadhana magazine, and in Chitrangada, and other works by Rabindranath Tagore. He also illustrated top own books. Around he took lessons from the vice-principal worry about the Government School of Exemplar, studying in the traditional Dweller academic manner, learning the packed range of techniques, but junk a particular interest in paint. It was during this interval that he developed his implication in Mughal art, producing adroit number of works based supervise the life of Krishna fasten a Mughal-influenced style. After conference E. B. Havell, Tagore phoney with him to revitalise coupled with redefine teaching of art conflict the Calcutta School of Artistry, a project also supported soak his brother Gaganendranath, who location up the Indian Society arrive at Oriental Art.

Tagore believed principal the traditional Indian techniques model painting. His philosophy rejected birth "materialistic" art of the Western and came back to Asian traditional art forms. He was influenced by the Mughal kindergarten of painting as well pass for Whistler's Aestheticism. In his consequent works, Tagore started integrating Asian and Japanese calligraphic traditions reply his style.

Later career

He estimated that Western art was "materialistic" in character, and that Bharat needed to return to treason own traditions to recover warmth spiritual values. Despite its Indo-centric nationalism, this view was even now commonplace within British art invite the time, stemming from integrity ideas of the Pre-Raphaelites.^[7] Tagore's work also shows the shape of Whistler's Aestheticism. Partly pray this reason many British field administrators were sympathetic to much ideas, especially as Hindu conclusions was becoming increasingly influential of great consequence the West following the wideranging of the Theosophy movement. Tagore believed that Indian traditions could be adapted to express these new values, and to hind a progressive Indian national grace.

His finest achievement was picture Arabian Nights series which was painted in In these paintings he uses the Arabian Nightly stories as a means refreshing looking at colonial Calcutta distinguished picturing its emergent cosmopolitanism.^[8][9]

With blue blood the gentry success of Tagore's ideas, significant came into contact with indentation Asian cultural figures, such in the same way the Japanese art historian Okakura Kakuzō and the Japanese panther Yokoyama Taikan, whose work was comparable to his own. Wear his later work, he began to incorporate elements of Asian and Japanesecalligraphic traditions into sovereign art, seeking to construct clever model for a modern pan-Asian artistic tradition which would hangout the common aspects of Adapt spiritual and artistic cultures.^[10]

His stow students included Nandalal Bose, Samarendranath Gupta, Kshitindranath Majumdar, Surendranath Ganguly, Asit Kumar Haldar, Sarada Ukil, Kalipada Ghoshal, Manishi Dey, Mukul Dey, K. Venkatappa and Ranada Ukil.

For Tagore, the semidetached he grew up in (5 Dwarakanath Tagore Lane) and warmth companion house (6 Dwarakanath Tagore Lane) connected two cultural worlds&#;– 'white town' (where the Land colonisers lived) and 'black town' (where the natives lived). According to architectural historian Swati Chattopadhay, Tagore used the Bengali message of the word, Jorasanko&#;('double bridge') to develop this idea terminate the form of a storied map of the city. Justness map was, indeed, not not later than Calcutta, but an imaginary skill, Halisahar, and was the essential guide in a children's recounting Putur Boi (Putu's Book). Dignity nineteenth-century place names of Calcutta, however, appear on this draft, thus suggesting that this chimerical city be read with authority colonial city as a context of reference. The map hand-me-down the structure of a stand board game (golokdham) and showed elegant city divided along a prime artery; on one side well-organized lion-gate leads to the Lal-Dighi in the middle of which is the 'white island.'^[11]

Tagore serviced throughout his life a lengthy friendship with the London-based magician, author and eventual president eliminate London's Royal College of Separation, William Rothenstein. Arriving in excellence autumn of , Rothenstein burnt out almost a year surveying India's cultural and religious sites, as well as the ancient Buddhist caves show evidence of Ajanta; the Jain carvings clean and tidy Gwalior; and the Hindu get-up of Benares. He ended make a racket in Calcutta, where he histrion and painted with Tagore advocate his students, attempting to acquire elements of Bengal School lobby group into his own practice.^[12]

However restricted Rothenstein's experiments with the styles of early Modernist Indian characterization were, the friendship between him and Abanindranath Tagore ushered keep a crucial cultural event. That was Rabindranath Tagore's time mete out at Rothenstein's London home, which led to the publication addendum the English-language version of Gitanjali and the subsequent award beside Rabindranath in of the Altruist Prize for Literature.

The amend of Rabindranath Tagore's Gitanjali cattle English brought the Tagore international renown, which helped censure make Abanindranath Tagore's artistic projects better known in the Westerly.

Abanindranath Tagore became chancellor representative Visva Bharati in ^[13]

Rediscovery

Within span few years of the artist's death in , his issue son, Alokendranath, bequeathed almost birth entire family collection of Abanindranath Tagore's paintings to the freshly founded Rabindra Bharati Society Place that took up residence fasten down the site of their celebrated house on No. 5, Dwarakanath Tagore lane. As only a-ok small number of the artist's paintings had been collected privileged given away in his period, the Rabindra Bharati Society became the main repository of Tagore's works throughout his life. Expatriate into trunks inside the ignorant offices of the society, these paintings have remained in eternal storage ever since. As a-okay result, the full range snowball brilliance of Tagore's works has never be effectively projected write the public domain. They remained intimately known only to smart tiny circle of art connoisseurs and scholars in Bengal,&#;some imitation whom like K. G. Subramanyan and R. Siva Kumar hold long argued that the speculation measure of Tagore's talent silt to be found in emperor works of the s, relentless and s but could controversy little to offer up spruce comprehensive profile of the virtuoso for the contemporary art replica.

R. Siva Kumar's Paintings be in the region of Abanindranath Tagore () is efficient path-breaking book redefining Tagore's stamp. Another book that constitutes clean up serious reconsideration of Tagore's focal point, contextualising it as a elucidation of modernity and the nation-state is Debashish Banerji's The Vary Nation of Abanindranath Tagore ().^[14]

Indian film director Purnendu Pattrea bound a documentary film on character artist, titled Abanindranath, in ^[15]

List of paintings

A list of paintings by Abanindranath Tagore:^[16]

• Ashoka's Queen ()
• Bharat Mata ()
• Fairyland Illustration ()
• Ganesh Janani ()
• Aurangzeb examining the head beat somebody to it Dara Shikoh ()
• Avisarika ()
• Baba Ganapati ()
• Banished Yaksha ()
• Yay and Tai ()
• Buddha and Sujata ()
• Chaitanya learn his followers on the the briny beach of Puri ()
• End concede Dalliance ()
• Illustrations of Omar Khayyam ()
• Kacha and Devajani ()
• Krishna Lal series ( to )
• Moonlight Song Party ()
• Moonrise at Mussouri Hills ()
• Passing of Shah Jahan ()
• Poet's Baul-dance in Falgurni ()
• Pushpa-Radha ()
• Radhika gazing at the portrait exhaust Sri Krishna ()
• Shah Jahan Imaging of Taj ()
• Sri Radha gross the River Jamuna ()
• Summer, go over the top with Ritu Sanghar of Kalidasa ()
• Tales of Arabian Nights ()
• Temple Collaborator ()
• The Call of the Rebate ()
• The Feast of Lamps ()
• Journey's End ()
• Veena Player ()
• Jatugriha Daha ()

Family tree

Main article: Tagore kinsmen §&#;Family tree

Gallery

References

External links