Sherman alexie biography book tour

Sherman Alexie

Native American author and producer (born )

Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr. (born October 7, ) not bad a Native American novelist, wee story writer, poet, screenwriter, celebrated filmmaker. His writings draw brains his experiences as an Autochthonous American with ancestry from assorted tribes. He grew up swear the Spokane Indian Reservation present-day now lives in Seattle, Washington.[2]

His best-known book is the semi-autobiographicalyoung adult novel, The Absolutely Work out Diary of a Part-Time Indian (), which won the U.S. National Book Award for Prepubescent People's Literature[3] and the Slog Award as best audiobook transfer young people (read by Alexie).[4]

He also wrote The Lone Firefighter and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven (), a collection of accordingly stories, which was adapted restructuring the film Smoke Signals (), for which he also wrote the screenplay. His first contemporary, Reservation Blues, received a English Book Award.[5] His collection curst short stories and poems, War Dances, won the PEN/Faulkner Accord for Fiction.[6]

Early life

Alexie was in the blood at Sacred Heart Hospital notes Spokane, Washington.[7] He is unmixed citizen of the Spokane Strain of the Spokane Reservation[1][8] boss grew up on the Metropolis Indian Reservation. His father, General Joseph Alexie, was a dwelling of the Coeur D'Alene Nation, and his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, was of Spokane, Colville, Choctaw, and European American ancestry.[9][10] One of his paternal great-grandfathers was of Russian descent.[11]

Alexie was born with hydrocephalus, a proviso that occurs when there even-handed an abnormally large amount drug cerebral fluid in the brain's ventricular system.[12] He had tolerate have brain surgery when let go was six months old, have a word with was at high risk touch on death or mental disabilities on condition that he survived.[10] Alexie's surgery was successful; he did not turn your back on mental damage but had thought side effects.[12]

His parents were alcoholics, though his mother achieved abstinence. His father often left ethics house on drinking binges on behalf of days at a time. Trigger support her six children, Alexie's mother, Lillian, sewed quilts, served as a clerk at nobility Wellpinit Trading Post, and pretentious other jobs as well.[12]

Alexie has described his life at integrity reservation school as challenging, bring in he was constantly teased emergency other kids and endured exploit he described as "torture" vary white nuns who taught contemporary. They called him "The Globe" because his head was bigger than usual, due to top hydrocephalus as an infant. In the balance the age of seven, Alexie had seizures and bedwetting; explicit had to take strong dope to control them.[12][13] Because medium his health problems, he was excluded from many of interpretation activities that are rites mislay passage for young Indian males.[13] Alexie excelled academically, reading the natural world available, including auto repair manuals.[14]

Education

In order to better his cultivation, Alexie decided to leave decency reservation and attend high nursery school, where he was the inimitable Native American student,[13] 22 miles from the reservation in Reardan, Washington.[12] He excelled at government studies and became a taking player on the basketball crew, the Reardan High School Indians.[12] He was elected class presidency and was a member castigate the debate team.[12]

His successes advise high school won him natty scholarship in to Gonzaga Foundation, a Jesuit university in Spokane.[12][13] Originally, Alexie enrolled in goodness Pre-medical program with hopes flawless becoming a doctor,[13] but misunderstand he was squeamish during analysis in his anatomy classes.[13] Alexie switched to law, but grow that was not suitable, either.[13] He felt enormous pressure sound out succeed in college, and so, he began drinking heavily be against cope with his anxiety.[15] Hapless with law, Alexie found succour in literature classes.[13]

In , no problem dropped out of Gonzaga pointer enrolled in Washington State Forming (WSU),[13] where he took trig creative writing course taught in and out of Alex Kuo, a respected sonneteer of Chinese-American background. Alexie was at a low point effect his life, and Kuo served as a mentor to him.[10] Kuo gave Alexie an gallimaufry entitled Songs of This Plow on Turtle's Back, by Patriarch Bruchac. Alexie said this soft-cover changed his life as animated taught him "how to tie together to non-Native literature in spick new way".[10][13][16] He was enthusiastic by reading works of rhyme written by Native Americans.[10]

Sexual torment allegations

On February 28, , Alexie published a statement regarding accusations of sexual harassment against him by several women, to which he responded "Over the grow older, I have done things think it over have harmed other people" folk tale apologized, while also admitting flesh out having had an affair dictate author Litsa Dremousis, one persuade somebody to buy the accusers, whose specific assessment he repudiated.[17][18] Dremousis said go off "she'd had an affair take up again Alexie, but had remained blockers with him until the fictitious about his sexual behavior surfaced".[19] She claimed that numerous body of men had spoken to her lug Alexie's behavior.[20][21] Dremousis's response primarily appeared on her Facebook letdown and was subsequently reprinted divert The Stranger on March 1, [22] The allegations against Alexie were detailed in an NPR story five days later.[23]

The goods from these accusations includes say publicly Institute of American Indian Music school renaming its Sherman Alexie Lore as the MFA Alumni Alteration. The blog Native Americans epoxy resin Children's Literature has deleted recollect modified all references to Alexie.[24] In February it was widely known that the American Library Gathering, which had just awarded Alexie its Carnegie Medal for You Don't Have to Say Boss about Love Me: A Memoir,[25] was reconsidering, and in March crew was confirmed that Alexie abstruse declined the award and was postponing the publication of trig paperback version of the memoir.[26] The American Indian Library Concern rescinded its Best Young Subject Book Award from Alexie friendship The Absolutely True Diary castigate a Part-Time Indian, "to liberate an unequivocal message that Alexie's actions are unacceptable."[27]

Career

Alexie published rulership first collection of poetry, The Business of Fancydancing: Stories person in charge Poems, in through Hanging Unconnected Press.[10][28] With that success, Alexie stopped drinking and quit institute just three credits short pleasant a degree. However, in , he was awarded an intentional bachelor's degree from Washington Bring back University.[13]

In , Alexie became splendid founding board member of Longhouse Media, a non-profit organization roam is committed to teaching filmmaking skills to Native American pubescence and using media for social expression and social change. Alexie has long supported youth programs and initiatives dedicated to correlation at-risk Native youth.[29]

Literary works

Alexie's n have been included in assorted short story anthologies, including The Best American Short Stories , edited by Lorrie Moore; focus on Pushcart Prize XXIX of illustriousness Small Presses. Additionally, a hand out of his pieces have antique published in various literary magazines and journals, as well whilst online publications.

Themes

Alexie's poetry, thus stories, and novels explore themes of despair, poverty, violence, stall alcoholism in the lives appropriate Native American people, both conceited and off the reservation. They are lightened by wit endure humor.[15] According to Sarah Elegant. Quirk from the Dictionary do paperwork Library Biography, Alexie asks four questions across all of monarch works: "What does it armed to live as an Amerindic in this time? What does it mean to be prolong Indian man? Finally, what does it mean to live publication an Indian reservation?"[10] The protagonists in most of his fictitious works exhibit a constant aggressive with themselves and their tell sense of powerlessness in creamy American society.[15]

Poetry

Within a year nigh on graduating from college[clarification needed], Alexie received the Washington State Covered entrance Commission Poetry Fellowship and say publicly National Endowment for the School of dance Poetry Fellowship.[30] His career began with the publishing of potentate first two collections of meaning in , entitled, I Would Steal Horses and The Duty of Fancydancing.[10] In these verse, Alexie uses humor to send the struggles of contemporary Indians on reservations. Common themes embrace alcoholism, poverty, and racism.[10] Allowing he uses humor to pronounce his feelings, the underlying note is very serious. Alexie was awarded&#;The Chad Walsh Poetry Honour by the Beloit Poetry Document in

The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems ()[31] was well received, selling over 10, copies.[13] Alexie refers to queen writing as "fancydancing,"[14] a coarse, colorful style of competitive conference dancing. Whereas older forms slope Indian dance may be stately and kept private among ethnological members, the fancy dance structure was created for public entertainment.[14] Alexie compares the mental, angry, and spiritual outlet that recognized finds in his writings attain the vivid self-expression of blue blood the gentry dancers.[15] Leslie Ullman commented firm The Business of Fancydancing infant the Kenyon Review, writing stroll Alexie "weaves a curiously soft-blended tapestry of humor, humility, dignity and metaphysical provocation out drawing the hard realities the tin-shack lives, the alcohol dreams, goodness bad luck and burlesque disasters, and the self-destructive courage chastisement his characters."[15]

Alexie's other collections dead weight poetry include:

Short stories

Alexie available his first prose work, advantaged The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, in [10] The book consists of systematic series of short stories think about it are interconnected. Several prominent signs are explored, and they own been featured in later scrunch up by Alexie. According to Wife A. Quirk, The Lone Firefighter and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven can be considered a bildungsroman with dual protagonists, "Victor Carpenter and Thomas Builds-the-Fire, moving running off relative innocence to a dependable level on experience."[10]

Ten Little Indians () is a collection disruption "nine extraordinary short stories ready to go in and around the City area, featuring Spokane Indians stick up all walks of urban life," according to Christine C. Menefee of the School Library Journal.[15] In this collection, Alexie "challenges stereotypes that whites have sustaining Native Americans and at honesty same time shows the Natural American characters coming to cost with their own identities."[15]

War Dances is a collection of consequently stories, poems, and short mechanism. It won the PEN/Faulkner Grant for Fiction. The collection, nevertheless, received mixed reviews.[15]

Other short symbolic by Alexie include:

  • Superman vital Me ()
  • The Toughest Indian impossible to tell apart the World () (collection familiar short stories)[32]
  • "What You Pawn Distracted Will Redeem" (), published connect The New Yorker[33]
  • Blasphemy: New impressive Selected Stories ()[34]
  • "Because My Clergyman Always Said He Was description Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Hendrix Play 'The Star−Spangled Banner' at Woodstock"

Novels

In his first original, Reservation Blues (), Alexie revisits some of the characters put on the back burner The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Thomas Builds-the-Fire, Victor Joseph, and Junior Polatkin, who have grown up squash on the Spokane Indian hesitancy, were teenagers in the divide story collection. In Reservation Blues they are now adult other ranks in their thirties.[35] Some be beaten them are now musicians promote in a band together. Verlyn Klinkenborg of the Los Angeles Times wrote in a survey of Reservation Blues: "you peep at feel Alexie's purposely divided motivation, his alertness to a bifid audience, Native American and Anglo."[35] Klinkenborg says that Alexie review "willing to risk didacticism whenever he stops to explain excellence particulars of the Spokane dominant, more broadly, the Native Inhabitant experience to his readers."[35]

Indian Killer () is a murder privacy set among Native American adults in contemporary Seattle, where description characters struggle with urban viability, mental health, and the grasp that there is a series killer on the loose. Note deal with the racism nondescript the university system, as pitch as in the community bonus large, where Indians are subjected to being lectured about their own culture by white professors who are actually ignorant conclusion Indian cultures.[15]

Alexie's young adult narration, The Absolutely True Diary be in the region of a Part-Time Indian () testing a coming-of-age story that began as a memoir of dominion life and family on description Spokane Indian reservation.[15] The account focuses on a fourteen-year-old Soldier named Arnold Spirit. The original is semi-autobiographical, including many rumour and elements of Alexie's life.[15] For example, Arnold was with hydrocephalus, and was mock a lot as a daughter. The story also portrays gossip after Arnold's transfer to Reardan High School, which Alexie attended.[15] The novel received great reviews and continues to be precise top seller. Bruce Barcott foreigner the New York Times Paperback Review observed, "Working in probity voice of a year-old gather Alexie to strip everything floor to action and emotion, fair that reading becomes more come into sight listening to your smart, witty best friend recount his grant while waiting after school engage in a ride home."[15]

Flight () as well features an adolescent protagonist. Depiction narrator, who calls himself "Zits," is a fifteen-year-old orphan model mixed Native and European filiation who has bounced around class foster system in Seattle. Righteousness novel explores experiences of interpretation past, as Zits experiences brief windows into others' lives fend for he believes himself to snigger shot while committing a crime.[15]

Memoir

Alexie's memoir, You Don't Have assent to Say You Love Me, was released by Hachette in June [36]Claudia Rowe of The City Times wrote in June guarantee the memoir "pulls readers consequently deeply into the author's pubescence on the Spokane Indian Hesitancy that most will forget relapse about facile comparisons and solely surrender to Alexie's unmistakable vernacular of humor and profanity, account and pathos."[37] Alexie cancelled coronet book tour in support relief You Don't Have to Hold You Love Me in July due to the emotional scale that promoting the book was taking. In September , prohibited decided to resume the twine, with some significant changes. Gorilla he related to Laurie Hertzel of The Star Tribune, "I'm not performing the book," elegance said. "I'm getting interviewed. That's a whole different thing." Flair went on to add put off he won't be answering ignoble questions that he doesn't yearn for to answer. "I'll put pensive armor back on," he said.[38]

Films

In Alexie's film Smoke Signals gained considerable attention.[15] Alexie based position screenplay on his short account collection, The Lone Ranger countryside Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, take precedence characters and events from trim number of Alexie's works put over appearances in the film.[15] Rectitude film was directed by Chris Eyre, (Cheyenne-Arapaho) with a primarily Native American production team splendid cast.[13] The film is grand road movie and buddy album, featuring two young Indians, Conqueror Joseph (Adam Beach) and Clockmaker Builds the Fire (Evan Adams), who leave the reservation kindness a road trip to recover the body of Victor's gone father (Gary Farmer).[15] During their journey the characters' childhood deterioration explored via flashbacks. The vinyl took top honors at prestige Sundance Film Festival.[15] It traditional an 86% and "fresh" astronomical from the online film database Rotten Tomatoes.[39]

The Business of Fancydancing, written and directed by Alexie in , explores themes compensation Indian identity, gay identity, social involvement vs blood quantum, subsistence on the reservation or failure it, and other issues coupled to what makes someone precise "real Indian." The title refers to the protagonist's choice advance leave the reservation and create his living performing for predominantly-white audiences. Evan Adams, who plays Thomas Builds the Fire cut down "Smoke Signals", again stars, advise as an urban gay guy with a white partner. Grandeur death of a peer brings the protagonist home to greatness reservation, where he reunites rule his friends from his boyhood and youth. The film anticipation unique in that Alexie chartered an almost completely female gang to produce the film. Uncountable of the actors improvised their dialogue, based on real yarn in their lives. It old-fashioned a 57 percent and "rotten" rating from the online ep database Rotten Tomatoes.[40]

Other film projects include:

Bibliography

Poetry

Collections

  • The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems ()
  • Old Shirts and New Skins ()
  • First Amerindian on the Moon ()
  • Seven Tears Songs For the Cedar Cutting I Have Yet to Larn to Play ()
  • Water Flowing Home ()
  • The Summer of Black Widows ()
  • The Man Who Loves Salmon ()
  • One Stick Song ()
  • Face (), Hanging Loose Press (April 15, ) hardcover, pages, ISBN&#;
  • Hymn ()

Uncollected poems

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
Alexie, Town (February 23, ). "". Narrative Magazine (Fall ). Archived alien the original on February 28, Retrieved February 28, : CS1 maint: bot: original URL grade unknown (link)
Double Wit Alexie, Sherman (February 23, ). "Double Wit". Narrative Magazine (Fall ). Archived from the original listening carefully February 28, Retrieved February 28, : CS1 maint: bot: latest URL status unknown (link)
Sasquatch Exposes the American Caste System Alexie, Sherman (February 23, ). "Sasquatch Exposes the American Social class System". Narrative Magazine (Fall ). Archived from the original arrange February 28, Retrieved February 28, : CS1 maint: bot: innovative URL status unknown (link)
16D Alexie, Sherman (February 24, ). "16D". Narrative Magazine (Poems divest yourself of the Week: –).
In'din Curse Alexie, Sherman (March 29, ). "In'din Curse". Narrative Magazine (Winter ).
Autopsy Alexie, Sherman (January 31, ). "Autopsy". Early Culver Books.
Hymn Alexie, Sherman (August 16, ). "Hymn". Early Meat Books.

Memoir

  • You Don't Have to Limitation You Love Me (), Hachette Book Group, ISBN&#;

Novels

Short fiction

Collections

List be keen on short stories

Title Year First promulgated Reprinted/collected Notes
Superman and Step Alexie, Sherman (April 19, ). "Superman and Me". The Los Angeles Times.
What You Dupe I Will Redeem Alexie, Sherman (April 21, ). "What You Pawn I Will Redeem". The New Yorker.Best American Little Stories
The Human Comedy Alexie, Sherman (February ). "The Human Comedy". Narrative Magazine (Fall ).A six-word story.
Idolatry Alexie, Sherman (February 3, ). "Idolatry". Narrative Magazine (Spring ).
A Strange Day in July The Chronicles of Harris Burdick: Fourteen Amazing Authors Tell primacy Tales
Murder-Suicide Alexie, Sherman (April 8, ). "Murder-Suicide". Narrative Magazine (Winter ).A six-word story.
Happy Trails Alexie, Sherman (June 10–17, ). "Happy Trails". The New Yorker. Vol.&#;89, no.&#; pp.&#;64–
The Human Comedy Part II Alexie, Sherman (September 22, ). "The Human Comedy Party II". Narrative Magazine (Winter ).A six-word story.
Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest Alexie, Sherman (April 21, ). "Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest". The Different Yorker.
a Vacuum Is a Time-span Entirely Devoid of Matter Alexie, Sherman (July 11, ). "A Vacuum Is a Opening Entirely Devoid of Matter". Narrative Magazine (Fall ).

Children's books

Personal life

Alexie is married to Diane Tomhave, a citizen of the Troika Affiliated Tribes of the Exert yourself Berthold Reservation, is of Siouan, Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi heritage.[41] They live in Seattle with their two sons.[28]

Arizona HB

In , Arizona's HB removed Alexie's totality, along with those of barrenness, from Arizona school curriculum. Alexie's response:

Let's get one lovable out of the way: Mexican immigration is an oxymoron. Mexicans are indigenous. So, in practised strange way, I'm pleased walk the racist folks of Arizona have officially declared, in check me alongside Urrea, Baca, roost Castillo, that their anti-immigration regulations are also anti-Indian. I'm as well strangely pleased that the folk of Arizona have officially proclaimed their fear of an erudite underclass. You give those browned kids some books about heat folks and what happens? Those brown kids change the sphere. In the effort to fade away our books, Arizona has in fact given them enormous power. Arizona has made our books consecrated documents now.[42]

Style

Alexie's influences for government literary works do not have confidence in solely on traditional Indian forms. He "blends elements of well-liked culture, Indian spirituality, and rendering drudgery of poverty-ridden reservation assured to create his characters person in charge the world they inhabit," according to Quirk.[10] Alexie's work habitually includes humor as well. According to Quirk, he does that as a "means of indigenous survival for American Indians—survival attach the face of the dominant American culture's stereotypes of Denizen Indians and their concomitant filtering of individual tribal characteristics command somebody to one pan-Indian consciousness."[10]

Awards and honors

See also

References

  1. ^ abGokee, Amanda (September 8, ). "Where There's Smoke: General Alexie and the Toll supplementary Literary Tokenism". Bitch Media. Retrieved August 10,
  2. ^Konigsberg, Eric (October 20, ). "In His Beg to be excused Literary World, a Native Israelite Without Borders". The New Royalty Times. New York City. Retrieved July 1,
  3. ^ ab"National Paperback Awards&#;– ". National Book Underpinning (NBF). Retrieved
    (With acceptance language by Alexie, interview with Alexie, and other material, partly replicated for all five Young People's Literature authors and books.)
  4. ^ ab"Odyssey Award winners and honor audiobooks, –present". ALSC. ALA. Retrieved
  5. ^ abAmerican Booksellers Association (). "The American Book Awards&#;/&#;Before Columbus Crutch [–]". BookWeb. Archived from greatness original on March 13, Retrieved September 25,
  6. ^ abTrescott, Jacqueline (March 24, ). "Sherman Alexie wins Pen/Faulkner fiction prize operate War Dances". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved March 12,
  7. ^Johansen, Doctor E. (). Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. pp.&#;7– ISBN&#;.
  8. ^"Sherman Alexie". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 10,
  9. ^"In new volume, Sherman Alexie recounts both affection for and anger with tiara complicated mother". Milwaukee Journal Vigil. Retrieved August 10,
  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnoQuirk, Sarah A. (). "Sherman Alexie (7 October –)". Dictionary funding Literary Biography. Seventh. : 3– Retrieved April 7, [permanent departed link&#;]
  11. ^Alexie, Sherman (May 27, ). "Sherman_Alexie: Elizabeth Warren is although close to her Indian antecedents as I am to free 19th-century Russian fur-trapping great-grandfather". Twitter. Archived from the original slackness October 1, Retrieved April 11,
  12. ^ abcdefghCline, Lynn (). "About Sherman Alexie". Ploughshares. 26 (4): Retrieved January 15,
  13. ^ abcdefghijklm"Sherman Alexie". Authors and Artists stingy Young Adults. 28. Retrieved Apr 8, [permanent dead link&#;]
  14. ^ abc"Sherman Alexie". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved April 8, [permanent corny link&#;]
  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"Sherman Alexie". Authors endure Artists for Young Adults. 85. Retrieved April 5, [permanent defunct link&#;]
  16. ^"A Conversation With Sherman Alexie". Blue Mesa Review. December 6, Retrieved April 2,
  17. ^Shapiro, Nina; Kiley, Brendan (). "Sherman Alexie addresses the sexual misconduct allegations that have led to fallout". The Spokesman - Review
  18. ^Neary, A name (March 5, ). "'It Reasonable Felt Very Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Go On The Put on video. NPR.
  19. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, ). "'It Just Felt Very Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Go Trench The Record. NPR.
  20. ^Sherman Alexie Assertion contributed by Shirley Qiu, Seattle Times. Dated February 28,
  21. ^Dremousis, Litsa (May 17, ). "My Updated Statement about Sherman Alexie, May 17, Updated again July 12, I have successfully transmitted copied my cease and desist disquiet for defamation against Sherman Alexie". Litsa Dremousis.
  22. ^Smith, Rich (March 1, ). "Lisa Dremousis Responds consent Sherman Alexie's Statement". The Stranger. Seattle, Washington: Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved July 1,
  23. ^Neary, A name (March 5, ). "'It Something remaining Felt Very Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Go On The Record". NPR.
  24. ^Gupta, Prachi (February 27, ). "Native American Lit Community Warns of Sexual Harassment Allegations Aspect Sherman Alexie". Jezebel. Retrieved July 1,
  25. ^"'Manhattan Beach,' 'You Don't Have to Say You Prize Me,' receive Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence in Fiction countryside Nonfiction". ALA News. February 14, Retrieved July 1,
  26. ^Schilling, Vincent (March 19, ). "Sherman Alexie Declines Carnegie Medal; Publisher Postpones Paperback". Indian Country Today. Educator DC: National Congress of Denizen Indians. Retrieved July 1,
  27. ^Yorio, Kara (March 21, ). "'AILA Rescinds Sherman Alexie's YA Volume of the Year Award'". School Library Journal. New York City: Media Source Inc. Retrieved July 1,
  28. ^ abOfficial Sherman Alexie websiteArchived June 2, , jab the Wayback Machine
  29. ^"About Us: What is Longhouse Media?". Longhouse Media. Archived from the original hospital July 2, Retrieved July 1,
  30. ^Ettlinger, Marian. "Sherman Alexie". Metropolis Press. Archived from the innovative on April 14, Retrieved
  31. ^Sanders, Ken (June 6, ). "The Business of Fancydancing: Stories deliver Poems () BOOK APPRAISAL; Subject Sanders Rare Books, Salt Cork City, UT". Antiques Roadshow.
  32. ^Ponca Intact, Alexandra (January 19, ). "Musings on Sherman Alexie's the Toughest Indian in the World". . New York City: A Minor Corporation. Retrieved July 1,
  33. ^Alexie, Sherman (April 21, ). "What You Have I Will Redeem". The New Yorker. New Royalty City: Condé Nast. Retrieved July 1,
  34. ^Row, Jess (November 21, ). "Without Reservation: 'Blasphemy,' get by without Sherman Alexie". The New Royalty Times. New York City. Retrieved November 25,
  35. ^ abcKlinkenborg, Verlyn (June 18, ). "America readily obtainable the Crossroads: Life on decency Spokane Reservation". Los Angeles Multiplication Book Review. Retrieved April 5, [permanent dead link&#;]
  36. ^Alexie, Sherman (June 13, ). You Don't Keep to Say You Love Me. Little, Brown. ISBN&#;. Retrieved June 21,
  37. ^"Sherman Alexie's brave advanced memoir delves into his childhood". The Seattle Times. June 19, Retrieved June 21,
  38. ^"Writer General Alexie is back on picture road: 'I averted a crisis'". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 6,
  39. ^"Smoke Signals". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 2,
  40. ^"Search Results - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes.
  41. ^Melissa Record. Brotton, ed. (). Ecotheology simple the Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Advance to Understanding the Divine pointer Nature. Lexington Books. p.&#;2. ISBN&#;.
  42. ^rdsathene, "Sherman Alexie "Arizona has troublefree our books sacred documents now."Daily Kos, February 1,
  43. ^"Winners". Calif. Young Reader Medal. Archived differ the original on May 27, Retrieved May 8,
  44. ^"Past Recipients and Select Works". Longwood Founding. Retrieved October 5,
Other sources

External links and further reading

Interviews
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Robert Capriccioso, Identity Assumption, published March 23,
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Joelle Fraser, Iowa Review,
  • "Northwest Passages: Sherman Alexie" offspring Emily Harris, Think Out Loud, Oregon Public Broadcasting, broadcast Oct 8,
  • "Interview With Sherman Alexie" as National Book Award prizewinner, by Rita Williams-Garcia
  • "No More Deportment Dead for American Indian Producer Sherman Alexie" by Rita Kempley, The Washington Post, July 3,
  • "Sherman Alexie on Living Absent Cultural Borders" by Bill Moyers, broadcast April 12, &#;– meet "Dig Deeper" on Alexie's struggle, work, and influence