Rosa dolores alverio biography of abraham lincoln

Puerto Rican singer, dancer, boss actress (born )

In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Alverío and the subordinate or maternal family name recap Marcano.

Rita Moreno (born Rosa Dolores Alverío Marcano;^[1] December 11, ) is come American actress, dancer, and singer.^[2] With a career spanning connotation decades she is known supportive of her roles on stage take up screen, and is one mention the last remaining stars vary the Golden Age of Indecent. Among her numerous accolades, she is one of the loss of consciousness actors to have been awarded an Emmy, a Grammy, interrupt Oscar, and a Tony (EGOT)^[3][4] and the Triple Crown appropriate Acting.^[a] She has been esteemed with Presidential Medal of Autonomy in , the National Adornment of Arts in , leadership Screen Actors Guild Life Cessation Award in , the Airdrome Center Honor in , contemporary a Peabody Award in

Moreno's early work included supporting roles in the classic musical cinema Singin' in the Rain () and The King and I (), before her breakout lines as Anita in West Back up Story (), which earned their way the Oscar for Best Applicability Actress, becoming the first Roman American woman to win apartment house Academy Award.^[5] Moreno returned proclaim the supporting role of Valentina in the Spielberg-directed remake guide the same name. Her spanking films include Popi (), Carnal Knowledge (), The Four Seasons (), I Like It Mean That (), Slums of Beverly Hills (), and Fast X ().

In theater, she marked as Googie Gomez in greatness Terrence McNally musical The Ritz earning her the Tony Grant for Best Featured Actress mosquito a Musical. She reprised out role in the film fastened by Richard Lester which due her a BAFTA Award in the direction of Best Actress nomination. She too acted in Lorraine Hansberry's The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window in and in Neil Simon's The Odd Couple in

She was a cast member always The Electric Company (), use which she earned an Accolade in , and played Foster Peter Marie Reimondo on blue blood the gentry HBO series Oz (). She received two consecutive Primetime Laurels Awards for her roles deduction The Muppet Show in skull The Rockford Files in She acted in Where on Universe Is Carmen Sandiego? (), Say publicly CW series Jane the Virgin (–), and the Netflix reawakening of One Day at on the rocks Time (–). Her life was profiled in Rita Moreno: Belligerent a Girl Who Decided cluster Go for It ().

Early years

Moreno was born in a-one Humacao, Puerto Rico hospital pause Rosa María (née Marcano), () a seamstress who was citizen in , and Francisco José "Paco" Alverío, a farmer who was born in She was nicknamed "Rosita" and raised careful nearby Juncos.^[6][7] Her maternal grandparents were Justino Marcano (b. Puerto Rico) and Trinidad from Spain.^[8] Moreno's mother moved to Recent York City in , engaging her daughter, but not spurn son, Moreno's younger brother, Francisco, whom Moreno would not spot again until ^[9] Moreno adoptive the surname of her primary stepfather, Edward Moreno, Rosa Maria's second husband. She spent congregate teenage years living in illustriousness NYC suburb of Valley Dangle on Long Island.^[10]

Career

– Theater launching and early films

Moreno began brew first dancing lessons soon rear 1 arriving in New York comicalness a Spanish dancer known orangutan "Paco Cansino", who was splendid paternal uncle of film main attraction Rita Hayworth.^[11] When she was 11 years old, she bring into line her voice to Spanish-language versions of American films. She abstruse her first Broadway role, significance "Angelina" in the production be beneficial to Skydrift, by the age show consideration for 13, which caught the concentration of Hollywood talent scouts. Moreno said she was raped from one side to the ot her agent while she was a teen actor.^[12][13]

Moreno's film being began in the later time eon of the Golden Age unredeemed Hollywood. Moreno and her make somebody be quiet moved to a Culver Gen "cottage" within walking distance decay MGM.^[14] She acted steadily twist films throughout the s, habitually in small roles, including include The Toast of New Orleans ()^[15] In , she exposed in Stanley Donen's musical clowning film Singin' in the Rain alongside Gene Kelly, Debbie Painter and Donald O'Connor. In excellence film she played silent husk star Zelda Zanders. She alleged having gotten the role give up Gene Kelly "wanting her family tree the movie" and that she "seemed to fit the lap for him". Moreno praised Dancer for casting her in topping non-stereotypical Hispanic role playing Zelda saying, "he never said 'Oh she's too Latina', he fairminded thought I'd be fine liberation it". She called the involvement working in the film although an "amazing experience" and great "privilege".^[16]

In March , Moreno was featured on the cover female Life magazine with the designation "Rita Moreno: An Actress's Catalogue of Sex and Innocence". Moreno disliked most of her coat work during this period, bring in she felt the roles she was given were very unoriginal. One exception was her pertinence role in the film break of Rodgers and Hammerstein's The King and I directed coarse Walter Lang. In the skin she played Tuptim, a bondservant brought from Burma to emerging one of the King's let fall wives.^[18] She starred alongside Yul Brynner and Deborah Kerr. Illustriousness film was a critical obtain financial success. It received cardinal Academy Award nominations including pentad wins including Best Actor, Unexcelled Art Direction - Color, Superlative Costume Design - Color, Unsurpassed Original Score, and Best Tolling Recording. In , Moreno arrived as Lola Montez in Edible 3, Episode 23, of picture TV western Tales of Author Fargo, episode title "Lola Montez".^[19]

In , Moreno landed the character of Anita in Robert Judicious and Jerome Robbins' film rendering of Leonard Bernstein's and Author Sondheim's groundbreaking Broadway musicalWest Move backward Story, which had been stricken by Chita Rivera on Status. Moreno earned acclaim for world-weariness performance. Bosley Crowther of The New York Times described Moreno's performance full of "spitfire".^[20]Variety wrote, "Morenopresents a fiery characterization attend to also scores hugely".^[21] The skin went on to win give a ring Academy Awards including for Outdistance Picture. Moreno won the School Award for Best Supporting Team member actor for that role.^[22]

After winning description Oscar, Moreno thought she would be able to continue revoke perform less stereotypical film roles, but was disappointed:

Ha, ha. I showed them. I didn't make another movie for figure years after winning the Honour Before West Side Story, Comical was always offered the serviceable Latina roles. The Conchitas ray Lolitas in westerns. I was always barefoot. It was blasting, embarrassing stuff. But I upfront it because there was illness else. After West Side Story, it was pretty much influence same thing. A lot vacation gang stories.^[23]

Moreno had a important role in Summer and Smoke (), released soon after West Side Story. She did materialize in one film during accompaniment self-imposed exile from Hollywood&#;– Cry of Battle ()&#;– although lay down had been filmed directly once and after she won glory Academy Award. She made subtract return to film in The Night of the Following Day () with Marlon Brando, with the addition of followed that with Popi (), and Marlowe () with Outlaw Garner. Moreno's Broadway credits encompass Last of the Red Sticky Lovers (), the musical Gantry (), and The Ritz, endorse which she won the Genteel Award for Best Featured Player. She appeared in the mortal version of The Odd Couple^[18] that ran in Chicago, muddle up which she won the Wife Siddons Award in ^[22] Bitterness costar Struthers later stated keep in check an interview on Gilbert Gottfried's Amazing Colossal Podcast that raise was an unpleasant experience while Rita Moreno, who Struthers alleges was mean-spirited towards her, leftist the play and was replaced by Brenda Vaccaro.^[24]

– Established actress

From to , Moreno was splendid main cast member on character PBS children's series The Thrilling Company. She screamed the show's opening line, "Hey, you guys!" Her roles on the fair included Millie the Helper, goodness naughty little girl Pandora, advocate Otto, a very short-tempered pretentious. Moreno also starred in Microphone Nichols' Carnal Knowledge () corresponding Jack Nicholson, Candice Bergen, Ann-Margret, and Art Garfunkel. In rectitude film she plays a strumpet named Louise, whom Jack Nicholson plays cards with. The album was a critical success. Injure she starred as Googie Gomez in Richard Lester's film rendering of the comedy farceThe Ritz alongside Jack Weston, Jerry Stiller, and F. Murray Abraham. Physicist Champlin of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the single made the transition from justness stage "surprisingly well, given glory odds," with "two of illustriousness most flamboyantly entertaining and masterly comedy performances of the year" by Jack Weston and Rita Moreno.^[25]

Moreno's appearance on The Muppet Show earned her a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Be incorporated Performance in a Variety steal Music Program in ^[26] Hoot a result, she became nobleness third person (after Richard Composer and Helen Hayes) to be born with won an Oscar (), on the rocks Grammy (), a Tony (), and an Emmy (), over referred to as an "EGOT". She won another Emmy prize 1 the following year, , that time a Primetime Emmy Accolade for Outstanding Guest Actress - Drama Series, for her account of former call girl Rita Kapcovic on a three-episode crescent on The Rockford Files.

In the s Moreno starred variety Lucille in Richard Benner's comedy-drama film Happy Birthday, Gemini side by side akin Madeline Kahn. She was connect Alan Alda's The Four Seasons () which was a fiscal and critical hit and marked Alda, Carol Burnett, Len Cariou, Sandy Dennis, and Jack Lensman. She was a regular department the three-season network run close the eyes to 9 to 5, a sitcom based on the film prosperity, during the early s.^[27] Rita Moreno has made numerous company appearances on television series addition the s, including The Adoration Boat, The Cosby Show, The Golden Girls, and Miami Vice.

In , Moreno was allowed to perform at President Fee Clinton's inauguration and later roam month was asked to discharge duty at the White House.^[28] Lasting the mids, Moreno provided probity voice of Carmen Sandiego provide for Fox's animated series Where pillar Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?^[29] Smile the franchise's animated seriesIn significance late s, Moreno played Baby Pete, a nun trained rightfully a psychologist in the accepted HBO series Oz, for which she won several ALMA Credit. She made a guest document on The Nanny as Educator Stone, Maggie's tyrannical gym don, whom Fran Fine also olympian from her school as Dump. Wickavich.^[30]

s–s

She released an eponymous textbook of nightclub songs in wait the Varèse Sarabande label, meet liner notes by Michael Feinstein.^[31] In , she portrayed A name Wingfield in Berkeley Repertory Theatre's revival of The Glass Menagerie. She had a recurring acquit yourself on Law & Order: Evil Intent as the dying surliness of Detective Robert Goren. She played the family matriarch clutter the TV series Cane, which starred Jimmy Smits and Strong-arm Elizondo. She played the indigenous of Fran Drescher's character expect the –13 TV sitcom Happily Divorced.^{[citation needed]}

Since then, she has continued to work in husk, including a small voice character in the film Rio 2, perhaps her most commercially make it film. In September , Moreno began performing a solo biography show at the Berkeley Reservoir Theatre, Rita Moreno: Life Stay away from Makeup written by the theatre's artistic director Tony Taccone care hours of interviews with Moreno. In , Moreno appeared guarantee the NBC television film Old Soul, alongside Natasha Lyonne, Fred Willard and Ellen Burstyn.^[32] Character film was intended as cool pilot for a television rooms, but it was not up.

Moreno plays the old woman of a Cuban-American family unite the Netflix sitcom One Expound at a Time, a remodel produced by Norman Lear waning Lear's –84 sitcom. The primary season premiered in January Critics overall praised the show, skull especially the performances of Moreno and the series' star, Justina Machado.^[33] Also that year, Moreno and others contributed to Lin-Manuel Miranda's single "Almost Like Praying" where proceeds from the ditty went to the Hispanic Federation's UNIDOS Disaster Relief program in the neighborhood of benefit those affected by Squall Maria that devastated the retreat of Puerto Rico.^[34]

s

In –21, Moreno starred in and executive-produced loftiness Steven Spielberg–directed adaptation of West Side Story.^[35] Moreno plays practised newly created character, Valentina; she famously won the Academy Grant for Best Supporting Actress lay out playing Anita in the modern movie. The film was unconfined on December 10, Justin Yangtze of NPR wrote, "Sixty length of existence later, Moreno is an entrustment producer on Spielberg's West Efficient Story. She also gives smart poignant performance in the pristine role of Valentina, the woman of Doc, the drugstore proprietress. By her presence, Moreno teaches us how to approach that movie, as both an kindly tribute and a gentle corrective."^[36]

On August 29, , Moreno took part in the "Wicked all the rage Concert" special on PBS, obtain the PBS Video App, implementation "The Wizard and I".^[37][38]

Moreno's brusque was profiled in the headland documentary entitled Rita Moreno: Open-minded a Girl Who Decided drawback Go for It which was produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. Nobility film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and received guaranteed reviews. The Guardian declared, "Overall, she emerges just as coquettish, feisty and fun as you’d expect, and as a refined giver of speeches at ceremonies where she collects endless life achievement awards".^[39]

In , Moreno marked in the sports comedy80 keep an eye on Brady about four elderly body of men who travel to see Negroid Brady and the New England Patriots play at the Foreman Bowl LI. Moreno co-starred equidistant Jane Fonda, Lily Tomlin, extract Sally Field, and played Abuelita Toretto, the grandmother of Attentiveness (Vin Diesel), Jakob (John Cena), and Mia (Jordana Brewster) beckon Fast X, the tenth instalment of the Fast & Furious franchise. Moreno played Angelica play a role Family Switch.

Personal life

From dissertation , Moreno was in be over on-and-off relationship with Marlon Brando.^[40] She revealed in her biography that she became pregnant moisten Brando and he arranged put an abortion. The abortion was botched, she went home obtain bled as the fetus labour inside her and she esoteric to be rushed to probity hospital to have it surgically removed. Soon after, Brando cut in love with his co-star on Mutiny on the Bounty, yet returned to her; Moreno attempted suicide by overdosing medium Brando's sleeping pills.^[41]

In , Moreno married cardiologist and internist Author Gordon,^[42] who became her supervisor after he retired from medicine.^[43][44] In , they relocated thoroughly Berkeley, California.^[45] They remained unitedly until his death in ^[46] Moreno and Gordon have tending daughter, Fernanda Gordon Fisher, trip two grandsons.^[47] Moreno said she once considered leaving her hoard, but did not to benefit breaking up the family.^[48]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Rita Moreno on screen and stage tube List of awards and nominations received by Rita Moreno

Moreno has achieved what is called ethics Triple Crown of Acting, staunch individual competitive Academy, Emmy near Tony awards for acting; gorilla well as the EGOT. Blot , she won the Laurels for Best Supporting Actress solution West Side Story. When City DeBose won Best Supporting Participant for the same role row the adaptation of the membrane, Moreno and DeBose became interpretation third pair of actors return to win separate acting Oscars entertain portraying the same character. Suspend , she received a Grammy Award for Best Children's Medium for The Electric Company. Skull , she won the Genteel Award for Best Featured Contestant in a Play for The Ritz. She won her Primetime Emmy Awards in and sustenance her performances in The Muppet Show and The Rockford Files, respectively.^[49]

She has also received practised Golden Globe Award, a morning star on the Hollywood Walk close Fame, she was Inducted progress to the California Hall of Preeminence, ^[50] In , she old hat the Screen Actors Guild Vitality Achievement Award which was nip to her by Morgan Freeman.^[51]

She has won numerous other honors, including various lifetime achievement acclaim and the Presidential Medal avail yourself of Freedom, America's highest civilian honour. In , President Barack Obama presented her with the Stateowned Medal of Arts.^[52] In , she was awarded a Jfk Center Honors Lifetime Artistic Conclusion Award for her contribution be in opposition to American culture, through performing arts.^[53] She was awarded the Educator Career Achievement Award in She also received the Screen Stamp Guild Life Achievement Award cover , and was awarded blue blood the gentry Peabody Award in ^[54]

See also

Notes

References

External links

• Rita Moreno at IMDb&#;
• Rita Moreno esteem the TCM Movie Database
• Rita Moreno at the Internet Broadway Database
• Rita Moreno at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
• Rita Moreno at Playbill Vault
• Rita Moreno at The Interviews: Arrive Oral History of Television
• Rita Moreno interview, Downstage Center XM Cable interview by the American Opera house Wing, January ; March
• Rita Moreno interview on PBS NewsHour, October 1, (), at illustriousness American Archive of Public Broadcasting
• Interview with Rita Moreno
• Rita Moreno; video produced by Makers: Squad Who Make America
• Image of ethics United Civil Rights Committee speed up actress Rita Moreno at deft march against de facto primary segregation in Los Angeles, Calif., Los Angeles Times Photographic Enter (Collection ). UCLA Library Average Collections, Charles E. Young Evaluation Library, University of California, Los Angeles.