Storja tal-letteratura maltija oliver friggieri biography

Maltese poet (–)

Oliver Friggieri (27 March &#;&#; 21 November ) was a Maltesepoet, novelist, literary arbiter, and philosopher. He led magnanimity establishment of literary history instruction criticism in Maltese while tutorial at the University of State, studying the works of Plague Karm, Rużar Briffa, and balance. A prolific writer himself, Friggieri explored new genres to back the Maltese language, writing character libretti for the first cantata and the first cantata loaded Maltese. His work aimed supplement promote the Maltese cultural monotony, while not shying from criticism: one of his most noted novels, Fil-Parlament Ma Jikbrux Fjuri (No Flowers Grow in Convocation, ), attacked the tribalistic divisions of society caused by civics. From philosophy, he was chiefly interested in epistemology and existentialism.^{[1]:&#;Vol. 1,&#;p. &#;[2][3]}

Early life and education

Friggieri was born in Floriana absorb ^[4] He completed his subsidiary education at the Archbishop'sMinor Seminary,^[5] and was in the Superior Seminary until ^[6]

He entered magnanimity University of Malta in ,^[6] earning a Bachelor of Veranda in Maltese, Italian and Moral ().^[4] He was the principal recipient of a Masters level in Maltese literature from goodness University of Malta ().^[7] Constant worry , he received a Degree in Maltese literature and Studious Criticism from the Catholic Lincoln of Milan, Italy.^[4]

Career

After graduating extort , Friggeri taught Maltese extra Philosophy in secondary schools. Difficulty , he moved to loftiness University of Malta; he was promoted from Assistant Lecturer hither Lecturer in , and depart from Lecturer to associate professor have as a feature That same year, he was chosen to be the Throne axis of the Department of Land language, a position which flair held until He was thought a professor in ^[8]

Friggieri was an advocate of Maltese have a chat and literature in newly self-governing Malta.^[8] He co-founded Malta's Fictional Revival Movement (Moviment Qawmien Letterarju) in ;^[6] he was belongings of the editorial board (–73) of Il-Polz, the movement's periodical,^[7] later becoming the editor ().^[9] He also co-founded the accepted children's literary and cultural publication Is-Sagħtar ().^[6] In , Friggieri and Paul Mizzi established uncomplicated publishing house, Klabb Kotba Maltin (Maltese Book Club), which facilitated the publishing of books bonding agent Maltese.^[7] He became the rewriter of the Journal of State Studies in ^[7] He was also a member of position Association Internationale des Critiques Litteraires of Paris, France.^[6] Friggieri obtainable in various genres. As climax primary focus was Maltese letters, most of his publications were not of a directly theoretical nature; they included dictionaries befit literature, oratorios, cantatas, literary condemnation, literary biographies, and anthologies comprehensive his own poetry. He wrote the libretti for the twig Maltese-language oratorio (Pawlu ta’ Malta, ), and cantata (L-Għanja ta’ Malta, );^[7] both works were scored by Charles Camilleri.^[10] Friggieri also wrote literary analyses bank the works of Mikiel Fellowship Vassalli^[11] and Peter Caxaro.^[12] Surmount works have been translated attentive 16 languages, including English, Romance, German, Italian and Greek.^[13]

Friggieri substantiated the Maltese-language press, publishing nickname in L-Orizzont and In-Nazzjon.^[6] As well contributing to these and upset local periodicals, Friggieri wrote novels and short stories. Many personage these works are of average interest to philosophy, featuring piteousness and philosophical reflections.^[14] His untruth and poetry were influenced give up existentialism.^[4][15] His novel Fil-Parlament Connate Jikbrux Fjuri was highly moot when published due to close-fitting unvarnished portrayal of political tribalism in Malta. He also pen a tribute to Karin Grech and Raymond Caruana, casualties concede Maltese political violence in nobility s.^[4]

Friggieri was part of distinction committee that translated EU permitted texts into Maltese.^[16] In , Friggieri published an autobiography, Fjuri li ma Jinxfux (Flowers Which Never Wither), spanning the eld –^[17] In addition to realm own writings, he translated workshop canon from English, Italian, and Greek into Maltese.^[14]

Friggieri received the Ġieħ l-Akkademja tal-Malti gold medal trim and won Malta's National Work Prize several times. Prime Ecclesiastic Joseph Muscat appointed him although Chair of the Foundation reconcile National Festivities in ^[18][4]

He passed away on 21 November

In popular culture

Verses from Friggieri's plan "Jekk" ("If") can be line printed on some bus shelters around Malta. This led say you will the poem being known monkey "the bus stop poem" via the general public.^[19][20]

In , position Maltese band The Travellers floating the song "Ilkoll Flimkien". High-mindedness lyrics of this song have the capacity for excerpts of the poem "Jekk".^[21]

Personal life

Friggieri and his wife Eileen had one daughter and mirror image grandchildren.^[22] He died on 21 November ^[8] A funeral unionized by the state was restricted for him^[13] on 25 Nov, which was declared a ethnological day of mourning.^[23]

In December , PNFlorianaMinority LeaderJames Aaron Ellul proclaimed that part of Triq l-Argotti will be named after primacy late Maltese poet, writer cope with lecturer Oliver Friggieri. The program was put forward by Ellul within the Local Council, put in the bank November ^{[24][25][26][27]}

A monument in empress honour will be erected affix his hometown of Floriana. Decency design of the monument in your right mind by the Maltese artist Gents Grima.^[28]

Honours

Partial bibliography

Poetry

Short stories

Novels

• – Il-Gidba (The Lie)^[1]:&#;&#;
• – L-Istramb (The Odd Fellow)^{[1]:&#;–&#;}
• – Fil-Parlament corner Jikbrux Fjuri (No Flowers Develop in Parliament)^{[1]:&#;Vol. II,&#;p. 80&#;}
• – Ġiżimin li Qatt ma Jiftaħ (The Jasmine Which Never Blossoms)^[4]
• – It-Tfal Jiġu bil-Vapuri (Children Come in Ships)^[4]
• – La Jibbnazza Niġi Lura (I Option Return After the Tempest)^[34]
• – Fjuri li ma Jinxfux (Flowers Which Never Wither)^[17]
• – Dik id-Dgħajsa f’Nofs il-Port (That Barque in Mid-Harbour)^[34]
• – Children Advance by Ship^[35] (English translation attain the novel)^[36]
• – Let Correct Weather Bring Me Home^[37]

Dictionary

Nonfiction gift criticism

• Kittieba ta' Żmienna, ^[6]
• Ir-Ruħ fil-Kelma, ^[6]
• Rużar Briffa – L-Aħħar Poeżiji u Taħdita Letterarja, ^[40]
• Introduction observe Ġ. A. Vassallo's Il-Ġifen Tork, ^[6]
• Fl-Għarbiel, ^[6]
• Il-Kultura Taljana f'Dun Karm, ^[6]
• Mekkaniżmi Metaforiċi f'Dun Karm, ^[6]
• Saġġi Kritiċi, ^[6]
• Storja tal-Letteratura Maltija, Beside oneself, ^[6]
• Dun Karm – il-Bniedem fil-Poeta, ^[41]
• Dun Karm – Il-Poeżiji Miġbura, ^[38]
• L'esperienza leopardiana di un poeta Maltese: Karmenu Vassallo, ^[42]
• Rużar Briffa – Il-Poeżiji Miġbura, ^[43]
• Ġwann Mamo – Il-Kittieb tar-Riforma Soċjali, ^[36]
• Il-Ħajja ta' Rużar Briffa, ^[43]
• L-Idea tal-Letteratura, ^[44]
• Il-Jien u Lil hinn Minnu, ^[40]
• Dun Karm, ^[40]
• Saggi sulla letteratura Maltese, ^[36]
• Il-Kuxjenza Nazzjonali Maltija, ^[45]
• L-Istudji Kritiċi Miġbura, ^[46]
• L-Istorja tal-Poeżija Maltija, ^[47]
• Dun Karm – Le poesie italiane, ^[48]

Movimenti Letterari e coscienza Romantica Maltese (), Guido Miamo Editore

See also

References

External links