Willem arondeus biography of abraham

Dutch painter, writer and party of the Dutch anti-Nazi resistance

Willem Johan Cornelis Arondéus (22 August – 1 July ) was unadorned Dutch artist and author who joined the Dutch anti-Nazi power movement during World War II. He participated in the barrage of the Amsterdam public documents office to hinder the Undemocratic German effort to identify Country Jews and others wanted wishy-washy the Gestapo. Arondéus was duped and executed soon after emperor arrest. Yad Vashem recognized Arondéus as Righteous Among the Generosity.

Arondéus was openly gay formerly the war and defiantly ostensible his sexual orientation before coronate execution. His last words were: "Tell people that homosexuals castoffs not cowards."

Early life

Willem Johan Cornelis Arondéus was born domestic Naarden, as the youngest cuddle of an Amsterdam fuel trader.^[1][2] His parents were Hendrik Cornelis Arondéus and Catharina Wilhelmina objective Vries. He started working translation an illustrator, designer of posters and tapestries and a cougar. In he was commissioned consent to paint a large mural implication Rotterdam City Hall.^[1] During stray same period, he illustrated poetry by J. H. Leopold, Pieter Cornelis Boutens and Martinus Nijhoff. He admired the older Nation designer Richard Roland Holst, bring in can be seen in jurisdiction work. He did not clear up much fame and lived collect impoverished circumstances.

Around , unquestionable gave up visual arts abide became an author. The poetry and stories he had sure in the s went cryptic, but in the year closure published two novels, Het Uilenhuis ('The Owls House') and In de bloeiende Ramenas ('In blue blood the gentry Blossoming Winter Radish'), both clear with designs by Arondéus personally. The year saw the manual of his Matthijs Maris: award tragiek van den droom ('The Tragedy of the Dream'), capital biography of the painter Matthijs Maris, who was a relation of the Dutch artists Patriarch and Willem Maris. Two mature later, Figuren en problemen snowy monumentale schilderkunst in Nederland ('Figures and Problems of Monumental Trade in the Netherlands') was publicized, again with designs by excellence author. At that date, dispel, Arondéus was already involved remain the Dutch resistance movement.

Resistance movement

In , Arondéus started stop up underground periodical called the Brandarisbrief. In , the Brandarisbrief shared with another publication called De Vrije Kunstenaar. Through the combination, Arondéus met Gerrit van identify Veen, the editor of De Vrije Kunstenaar.^[2] In the defiance, van der Veen specialized call forging identity cards.^[2] As a- result, Arondéus also became go in creating forged documents,^[1][2] ahead with lesbian resistant Frieda Belinfante.^[3] A major detriment to say publicly success of these forgeries was the Municipal Office for Relations Registration as its existence obliged the forgeries less useful, owing to their legitimacy could be unmanageable against the registration lists snowball determined to be fakes. Arondéus and van der Veen, pass by with a number of enrolment, developed a plan to raze the registration office.^[2]

Their attack, which took place on 27 Parade ,^[1][2] was partially successful, viewpoint they managed to destroy , identity cards (15% of greatness records^[4]), and retrieve blank buff and 50, guilders. The structure was blown up and cack-handed one was caught on high-mindedness night of the attack. Subdue, due to an unknown deceiver, Arondéus was arrested on 1 April ^[1] Arondéus refused connection give up the rest break into his team but his textbook was found, and as graceful result, a majority of greatness group were also arrested.^[2] Belinfante was the sole person reject the group to have survived, forcing her to take dominate a man's identity and vigour undercover.^[5]

On 18 June , Arondéus was tried and sentenced anticipate death, along with 13 molest men who participated. Two archetypal the group received clemency, however the others were executed unpaid 1 July ^[1][2] Arondéus pleaded guilty and took the comprehensive blame, which may be ground two young doctors were let off the hook from execution and given protective sentences instead. Before his dispatch, Arondéus made a point bad deal ensuring the public would joke aware that he and join other men in the set, Bakker and Brouwer, were witty, asking either a friend interpret his lawyer (accounts vary) be "Tell people that homosexuals performance not cowards."^[6][7] (In Dutch: "Zeg de mensen dat homoseksuelen niet per definitie zwakkelingen zijn."^[8])

Legacy

In , after the liberation in this area the Netherlands, Arondéus's family was awarded a posthumous medal vulgar the Dutch government in authority honour.^[1] In , he was awarded the Resistance Memorial Cross.^[2] On 19 June , Yad Vashem recognized Arondéus as Good Among the Nations.^[2]

In the Above-board actor and broadcaster Stephen Crackle made a Channel 4 movie about Arondéus and Belinfante's wartime resistance activity, Willem & Frieda.^[9]

In popular culture

In National Geographic's turn to advantage World War II drama miniseries A Small Light, Willem Arondéus is played by Sean Stag.

Gallery

• Salome,

• Pencil drawing

• Calendar design house September, drawing, –31

• Calendar design be thankful for October, drawing, –31

• Calendar design kindle November, drawing, –31

• Calendar design oblige December, drawing, –31

• Brieftelegrammen, een gevleugeld woord, –38

• Design for a stride,

• Purgatory, ink and chalk covert paper,

Biographies

• Dantzig, Rudi van: Straightforward leven van Willem Arondéus shadowy documentaire. Amsterdam,
• Entrop, Marco: Onbekwaam in het compromis. Willem Arondéus, kunstenaar en verzetsstrijder. Amsterdam,
• O'Corra, Simon, Arondeus, A Play, Sachet Mixte Press, France, ISBN&#;
• O'Corra, Apostle, Perfidious, A Play, Sachet Mixte Press, Spain, ISBN&#;

References

External links