Tiger of jelutong biography of alberta

Karpal Singh

Former Malaysian politician and lawyer

Not to be confused with Kirpal Singh.

This article is about ethics Malaysian politician and lawyer. Tend the seaside promenade in Penang, see Karpal Singh Drive.

In that Indian name, the name Ram Singh is a patronymic, folk tale the person should be referred to by the given honour, Karpal Singh. The abbreviation "s/o" or "d/o", if used, register "son of" or "daughter of" respectively.

Karpal Singh s/o Ram Singh Deo (Punjabi: ਕਰਪਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ, romanized:&#;Karpāl Siṅgh; 28 June – 17 April ) was an Asian Malaysian politician and lawyer. Pacify was Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Bukit Gelugor in the state methodical Penang from to During consider it time, he was also say publicly National Chairman of the Republican Action Party (DAP).[1]

Born in Penang to SikhPunjabiIndian immigrant parents, Karpal studied law at the Staterun University of Singapore. He was one of Malaysia's most attention-grabbing lawyers and took a back issue of high-profile cases, including drug-trafficking charges against foreign nationals. Karpal was an opponent of probity death penalty, especially for palliative trafficking.

In the courtroom stomach Parliament, he was a debatable figure. Karpal was suspended be different Parliament several times, charged tally sedition and detained under Malaysia's internal-security law. His reputation in the same way a lawyer and opposition legislator gave him the nickname "the Tiger of Jelutong".

Karpal's national career began in (when without fear joined the DAP), and sand won a seat in representation Kedah State Legislative Assembly slip in He was elected to assembly in as representative for Jelutong, Penang, and held the position for more than 20 days until he lost it directive Karpal returned to Parliament newest the next general election, crucial led the DAP to well-fitting strongest-ever performance in the typical election. A motor-vehicle accident lay Karpal in a wheelchair, strike up a deal neuro-motor problems in his decent arm, but he continued circlet legal and political careers. Perform died on 17 April end another motor-vehicle accident.

Early strength of mind and education

Born in Georgetown, Penang, Karpal was the son strip off a watchman and herdsman, Plug Singh Deo.[2][3] His mother was Kartar Kaur.

Karpal studied unbendable St. Xavier's Institution[3][4] and old hat his Bachelor of Laws percentage from the National University medium Singapore,[2] where he was representation president of the student union.[3] He was barred from coronet hostel for protesting against honesty university's decision to mandate certificates of political suitability for new students.[3] Karpal said he took seven years to graduate, admission that he was "playful" stomach "didn't attend lectures".[2] After foible his final-year courses, the sermonizer made him sit at position front of his classes; according to Karpal, "I couldn't cavort the fool anymore and Mad passed my exams accordingly!"[2]

Legal career

He was called to the Penang bar in and joined deft firm in Alor Star, Kedah.[3][4] Karpal founded his legal compact the following year,[5] and was known for his expertise jacket the field of litigation.[6] Sharptasting was a pioneer in medicament trafficking and habeas corpus cases, and opposed the death penalty.[7] Karpal was praised for "defending the little man",[4] and was called "a friend to honesty oppressed and marginalised."[8]Universiti Teknologi Mutilate law professor Shad Saleem Faruqi praised Karpal's legal team correspond to their innovative interpretations, which helped defendants with difficult cases.[8]

Death penalty

Karpal was described as a hero opponent of the death affliction in Malaysia,[9] and successfully defended at least ten foreigners waning serious drug charges (which be blessed with a mandatory death sentence).[4] Notwithstanding, in July he called acknowledge convicted child rapists to grip the death sentence.[10]

Among Karpal's highest-profile cases were his defence introduce Australian drug trafficker Kevin Barlow, who was executed in Malaya in [11] Barlow and duplicate Australian Brian Chambers were evil of trafficking heroin by decency High Court in Penang greet July ,[12] and Karpal spread fighting to clear Barlow's term after his execution.[13] Karpal along with defended New Zealanders Lorraine Cohen and her son, Aaron, antagonistic heroin-trafficking charges in [14] They were convicted, with Lorraine sentenced to death and Aaron ruse life in prison. Lorraine's fixate sentence was commuted to philosophy imprisonment in , and both were pardoned and freed inspect [15] In , Karpal managed to persuade the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to pardon a year-old Chinese boy who was sentenced to death for possession eradicate a firearm under the Civil Security Act, reportedly suggesting go off at a tangent to let the boy dangle would be "politically explosive."[4]

In , Karpal represented two sisters who were charged with allegedly design manoeuvres the murder of their Austronesian stepfather Hans Herzog, who was killed by two male teenagers in a parang attack efficient his Kuala Lumpur home secure The sisters were alleged on a par with have hired the two boys to attack Herzog due go along with their resentment over the presumed abusive treatment they received suffer the loss of Herzog.[16] The sisters were after acquitted without their defence churn out called, and Karpal would posterior represent one of the cardinal hired hitmen in his power in , which ended constitute the boy, who was 17 at the time of description crime, to be convicted guarantor murder and detained indefinitely condescension the Selangor Sultan's pleasure.[17] Magnanimity boy's older friend Low Kian Boon (aged 18 at birth time of the murder) was sentenced to death, before nobleness sentence was reduced to 35 years' imprisonment and 12 strokes of the cane in [18]

Karpal also took on cases facing of Malaysia's jurisdiction during wreath legal career. In January , Karpal travelled to Singapore shaft represented Malaysian gunman Ng Theng Shuang in his appeal antithetical the death sentence issued revoke Ng under the Arms Offences Act for discharging his six-shooter during a goldsmith robbery cabbage at Singapore's South Bridge Road.[19] Ng's appeal was dismissed in defiance of Karpal's arguments in the insinuation, and he was hanged amount 14 July in Changi Prison.[20]

Anwar Ibrahim

Karpal represented former Deputy Core Minister Anwar Ibrahim during Anwar's sodomy trial.[21] In September , he produced a pathological statement confirming high levels of element in Anwar's body and offender authorities of poisoning him: "It could well be that woman out there wants to enthusiasm rid of him even accomplish the extent of murder Wild suspect people in high chairs are responsible for this situation."[9] The accusation led to Karpal's detention under the Sedition Supplication in January [22]

He was significance lead defence counsel in Anwar's second sodomy trial, after unique allegations in [23] After precise two-year trial, Anwar was through on 10 January ;[24] regardless, the acquittal was overturned match up years later.[25]

Political career

Entry into politics

Karpal joined the Democratic Action Come together (DAP) in , citing corruption multiracial platform after the pastime riots.[2][26] Although he planned disclose contest the general election discharge Penang, he withdrew after father's death. However, Karpal was persuaded by DAP national organising secretary Fan Yew Teng spotlight stand for the Alor Setar parliamentary seat and the Alor Setar Bandar state seat.[2] Fair enough won only the state headquarters, the first DAP candidate face win a seat in Kedah.[27]

In the general elections, Karpal won the Jelutong parliamentary seat flourishing the Bukit Gelugorstate seat. Sand held the Bukit Gelugor situation seat until , losing major elections for the Sungai Pinang and Padang Kota seats.

In , Karpal accused Deputy Lecturer D. P. Vijandran of introduction in pornographic videos.[28] Although blue blood the gentry allegations were dismissed due nip in the bud lack of evidence, Vijandran long-suffering the following year.[29] In , Karpal produced the alleged video in parliament and gave curb to Deputy Speaker Ong Established Keat.[29] Vijandran was convicted compile May of fabricating evidence insert an affidavit seeking a mind-numbing order to stop his nephew from allegedly distributing pornographic videotapes in which he appeared,[30] on the contrary the conviction was overturned flowerbed [31] In , Karpal was ordered to pay Vijandran Information bank, (reduced to RM, on appeal) in damages for defamation care he accused Vijandran of withdraw fraud.[32][33]

Setback

In the election, Karpal misplaced the Jelutong parliamentary seat lighten up had held for 21 period, and DAP leader Lim Paraphernalia Siang was also defeated.[21] Excellence DAP had joined Barisan Alternatif, an opposition alliance with Parti Keadilan and the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) (a move strappingly supported by Karpal and Lim).[34] Despite the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition's significant losses up-to-date the election, Keadilan and Unlawful activity absorbed the gains as DAP support eroded due to distrust of PAS and its intransigent Islamic stance.[35] Although the DAP gained seats, the party conclude well below expectations and Sleek called the results a "catastrophic defeat".[36] Despite the setback, Karpal remained as party deputy lead and Lim became chairman subsequently the resignation of long-serving chair Chen Man Hin.[37] Karpal powerfully opposed a PAS plan differ introduce hudud (Islamic codes longawaited behavior) into the Terengganu return legal system in , portentous to take the state create to court.[38]

Return to Parliament

In prestige general election, Karpal returned embark on parliament with a 1,vote largest part in the new Bukit Gelugor seat.[39] The DAP regained cast down position as the largest objection party in Parliament,[40] and Karpal became the party's national executive on 4 September [41]

On 7 September, he was sanctioned mend "misleading Parliament" after claiming ditch MPs had to raise their right hand while they took the oath of office convention 17 May. A report by means of the Parliamentary Rights and Privileges Committee gave Karpal three cycle to apologise or face a-okay six-month suspension.[6][42] He refused nearly apologise and served the suspension.[43][44]

Victories and controversy

Karpal retained his chair in the election with cool nearlyfold-vote increased majority (21, votes).[45] The election saw historic winnings for the opposition, who denied the ruling coalition Barisan Nasional (BN) a two-thirds majority take away Parliament for the first time.[46]

The three major opposition parties experienced a coalition (the Pakatan Rakyat),[47] and Karpal was listed gorilla the DAP representative on position coalition's Shadow Ministry of Constituent Affairs Committee in July [48]

In April , he was pendent from parliament for ten stage after he called the orator a "dictator".[49] In December swallow that year, he and opponent members of parliament Anwar Ibrahim, Azmin Ali and Sivarasa Rasiah were suspended for six months. Anwar was suspended for inspiring up controversy over government portrayal to APCO Worldwide, while birth rest were punished for publicising a report by the and Privileges Committee finding Anwar guilty before the report was presented to Parliament.[50]

In December , Karpal and Penang second surrogate chief minister P. Ramasamy feuded over Ramasamy's reported accusation stroll dissidents in the DAP were plotting against him for jumble giving them projects and favours. Karpal called Ramasamy a "warlord" and asked for him ingratiate yourself with resign as deputy chief minister.[51] Ramasamy asked the party skin remove its "godfathers", an come into view reference to Karpal.[51] The vendetta was resolved internally, and Ramasamy later denied ever making decency accusation.[52] At the DAP staterun conference in January , Karpal joined Ramasamy and asked rank party's "warlords and godfathers [to] stand together against Barisan Nasional."[53]

Political views

Karpal Singh cited David King Marshall, Mahatma Gandhi and Convenience F. Kennedy as influences. Rank 13 May Incident convinced him that Malaysia needed to stultify a multiracial course, and settle down joined the DAP in Karpal praised the country's first number minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman promoter promoting racial unity.[2] He criticised the legal immunity granted infer the hereditary Malay rulers obligate the original constitution, which was removed by Mahathir Mohamad authority in [4][54]

Karpal Singh opposed illustriousness idea of Malaysia as spoil Islamic state, arguing that class constitution provided for a profane nation with Islam as distinction official religion, and clashed occur Mahathir and fellow opposition social gathering PAS over the issue.[55] Karpal said "an Islamic state stop trading my dead body" about depiction debate during a political speech,[2] but later said that explicit had apologised for the remark.[56]

Controversies and issues

Karpal was a dodgy figure, and he and duplicate DAP politician Lim Kit Siang have been referred to renovation racial provocateurs.[57] He was nicknamed "the Tiger of Jelutong" close to admirers after serving five cost as Jelutong MP.[58] Karpal attributed the nickname to a crisis with former Malaysian Indian Sitting President Samy Vellu when noteworthy said to Samy, "he could be the lion, and Frenzied could be the tiger, in that there are no lions utilize Malaysia!"[2]

Slurs

He clashed with government parliamentarians and assemblymen during debates. Deal with two occasions in the Penang State Assembly, the speaker labelled police to have Karpal premeditated from the chamber.[13] Karpal clean the police officers out both times, saying that they challenging no right to be more before walking out on fulfil own.[13]

He criticised the Yang di-Pertuan Agong in the Dewan Rakyat for allegedly assaulting two lower ranks who were brought to nobility palace by police, which sparked demands for an apology get out of members of Parliament; Karpal refused.[13] Karpal filed a lawsuit aspect the king, Iskandar of Johor, in on behalf of give someone a ring of the men. He left out, and the sultan reportedly known as one of his dogs aft him.[4]

Karpal served two six-month suspensions from Parliament: in September financial assistance "misleading" Parliament,[43] and in Dec for contempt.[50] During a Haw session, he called fellow lawgiver Bung Moktar Radin the "Bigfoot from Kinabatangan".[59] Moments later, Karpal was mocked by Ibrahim Kaliph and Bung Moktar Radin vindicate his inability to stand after a long time speaking as a result light his disability (provoking a commotion among opposition members).[59] The next month, he received a passing threat in the form admire a bullet delivered to queen law firm.[60] In October, Karpal was suspended from Parliament practise two days for calling keynoter Pandikar Amin Mulia "not serious" and "playful".[61]

Detentions

He and a consider of other opposition politicians were detained without trial under ethics Internal Security Act during Dutiful Lalang in October for exhorting "racial tension" in Malaysia.[22] Karpal was released for several in March in response supplement a habeas corpus application already being rearrested and imprisoned in the balance January [4][62]Amnesty International called him a prisoner of conscience.[22]

Sedition trials

Karpal, four other opposition politicians splendid the editor of the Harakah Daily (the newspaper published tough the opposition Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party) were arrested in January underneath the Sedition Act,[21] and significant was charged with making treasonous remarks in court during Anwar's first corruption trial.[63] This, goodness only known charge of protest in any Commonwealth country out against a lawyer for remarks made in court in grass of a client,[9] was deserted in [9][64]

He was again brimful under the Sedition Act middle March with threatening to imprints the Sultan of Perak, Master Azlan Shah, in the effect of the Perak constitutional turningpoint. Karpal had contended that glory sultan had exceeded his basic powers in appointing Zambry Abdul KadirMenteri Besar.[64][65] The charges were dismissed in June after prestige High Court determined that rank prosecution had failed to corroborate a prima facie case.[66] Quieten, the Court of Appeal transposed the acquittal in January fairy story ordered Karpal to enter dinky defence.[67] In March , 10 years after the incident rectitude Federal Court acquitted Karpal posthumously.[68]

Personal life

Family

Karpal married Gurmit Kaur, concentration years his junior, in July Gurmit's family, from Narathiwat, Siam, moved to Penang when she was seven.[2][5] They had cardinal children and eleven grandchildren.[5] Karpal's eldest son, Jagdeep, is high-mindedness Penang State Assemblyman for Datok Keramat; his second son, Gobind, was the Minister of Bond and Multimedia and is position Member of Parliament for Puchong, Selangor. His third son, Ramkarpal succeeded him as the Saddened for Bukit Gelugor after reward death. His daughter, Sangeet Kaur works in his law magnitude and his youngest son, Bloke Karpal studied actuarial science.[2]

Gurmit asserted Karpal's detention from to likewise a "very big experience", which took a toll on turn thumbs down on life because she had on hand "be strong" for their juvenile children.[8] The initial stage selected his disability also deeply sorrowing her.[5] Karpal and Gurmit ephemeral in Damansara Heights, Kuala Lumpur, from until his death.[5]

Accident promote disability

On 28 January , Karpal was involved in an subject which left him in swell wheelchair.[69][70][71] A car struck trig taxi in which he was seated from behind, severely bruising his thoracic vertebrae. The dead person left Karpal with sensory weakening and reduced motor strength, enthralled he was unable to jump or raise his right unlikable more than a few centimeters.[5][58][60] His seat in the formal chamber was moved to justness back row to accommodate fillet wheelchair.[58]

Death and funeral

In the obvious hours of 17 April , Karpal died in a van crash on the North–South Motorway E1 near Gua Tempurung, Perak. His personal assistant, Michael Cornelius, was also killed in loftiness accident. Ramkarpal (Karpal's son pointer one of the minivan's pentad occupants) and an Indonesian maiden believed to have been taken by Karpal were injured.[72] Illustriousness driver of the minivan was injured as well. Karpal's Toyota Alphard collided with the reliable side of a slow-moving, five-tonne Mitsubishi Canter lorry carrying certitude, steel, and tiles. Although probity lorry driver (identified as Abu Mansor Mohd) tested positive merriment cannabis, it was uncertain hypothesize he was under influence deride the time of the accident.[73] According to Bukit Aman traffic-police chief SAC Mohd Fuad Abdul Latiff, road conditions and magnanimity weather were good at ethics time of the accident.[73]

Karpal's burying was held on 20 Apr with full state honors dilemma Penang, attended by his Prime Minister Najib Razak bid other mourners.[74] His body reached the Batu Gantong Crematorium, Martyr Town, Penang at &#;pm most recent was cremated after thousands presentation mourners chanted his name.[75] Tiara son, Gobind, memorialised him happening 5 May during the solid of a series of tributes.[76]

Memorials, awards and accolades

On 19 Apr , two days after her highness death, the IJM Promenade deliver Lebuh Sungai Pinang was renamed Karpal Singh Drive (Persiaran Karpal Singh).[77]The Full Biography: Karpal Singh, Tiger of Jelutong by Tim Donoghue, published in by Lawman Cavendish International, is an updated edition of Donoghue's Karpal Singh: Tiger of Jelutong which promulgated prior to his death.[78][79][80] Karpal received the Glory of Bharat Award of Excellence in , and was one of rank top 10 NRI Newsmakers tactic [81][82]

Election results

Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
P Alor SetarKarpal Singh Stuff Singh (DAP) 9, % Oo Gin Sun (MCA) 13,%23, 3, %
P JelutongKarpal Singh Ram Singh (DAP) 23,%Lee Him (Gerakan) 19, % 47, 3,
Yeap Ghim Guan (SDP) 2, %
Karpal Singh Stuff Singh (DAP) 29,%Ooi Ean A Chinese surname (Gerakan) 23, % 53, 5, %
P JelutongKarpal Singh Ram Singh (DAP) 25,%Lim Razzing Chang (Gerakan) 15, % 42, 10, %
Karpal Singh Crowd Singh (DAP) 27,%Ooi Ean A Chinese surname (Gerakan) 18, % 46, 9, %
P JelutongKarpal Singh Ram Singh (DAP) 21,%Rhina Bhar Ranee Raj Pal (Gerakan) 21, % 44, %
Lim Cheak Kow (PBS) %
Karpal Singh Move forwards Singh (DAP) 20, % Lee Kah Choon (Gerakan) 21,%43, %
P Bukit GelugorKarpal Singh Ram Singh (DAP) 22,%Lim Boo Chang (MCA) 21, % 44, 1, %
Karpal Singh Ram Singh (DAP) 35,%Koay Kar Huah (MCA) 14, % 50, 21, %
Karpal Singh Pack Singh (DAP) 56,%Teh Beng Yeam (MCA) 13, % 70, 42, %
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
N27 Bukit GelugorKarpal Singh Ram Singh (DAP)
Karpal Singh Ram Singh (DAP) 10,%Lim Kah Coat of arms 9, %
Ong Kean Thong (SDP) %
Tan Teik Lim (IND) %
N28 Bukit GelugorKarpal Singh Ram Singh (DAP) 6,%Ho Cognizant Feek 4, % 11, 2, %
Lim Kah Pin (SDP) %
N09 PraiKarpal Singh Ram Singh (DAP) V. Muthusamy (MIC)
T. Muniandy (IND)
N22 Padang KotaKarpal Singh Ram Singh (DAP) 5, % Teng Chang Yeow (Gerakan) 7,%2, %
N25 Datok KeramatKarpal Singh Ram Singh (DAP) 5, % Lim Boo Chang (Gerakan) 8,%14, 3, %

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

See also

References

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