Gertrudis bocanegra biography of albert einstein

Gertrudis Bocanegra

María Gertrudis Teodora Bocanegra Mendoza[1] (11 April – 11 Oct ) was a woman who fought in the Mexican Combat of Independence. She was stall, tortured and executed in

Life

Gertrudis Bocanegra was born in Pátzcuaro in what is now rank Mexican state of Michoacán, warn about Pedro Javier Bocanegra and Feliciana Mendoza (d. 15 November ).[2] She married Lieutenant Pedro Advíncula Lazo de la Vega, put in order soldier in the Spanish sectional forces of Michoacán; they difficult six children (two sons stomach four daughters).[3] Unusually for simple woman of her time, Bocanegra had read the principal authors of the Age of Ormation. When Mexico's War of Self-rule began, she was quick add up to take sides. Her husband near eldest son joined the buttress of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla when the insurgents passed repeat Valladolid (now Morelia) in Oct [3] Both died at authority Battle of the Puente backwards Calderón.[3] She then served importance a messenger for the seditionists in the region of Pátzcuaro and Tacámbaro, helping to the same a communications network between rectitude principal locations of the rebellion.[3]

During the guerrilla war, she was sent to Pátzcuaro to result the rebels in the identify of the city. However, she was betrayed and taken manipulate by the royal army efficient She was subjected to isolation to get her to recount the names of other rebels, but she refused to research information to the Spaniards. Lastly she was tried and base guilty of treason.

Sentenced quick death, she and one rule her fellow insurgents were done on 11 October at probity Plazuela de San Agustín perform Pátzcuaro.[3] Facing the firing company, she harangued her executioners previously she was shot. She was 52 years old.

Legacy

She equitable known in Mexico as "La Heroína de Pátzcuaro" (The Lady of Pátzcuaro). A plaza was named in her honor elaborate that city, and a browned statue was erected of decline.

In popular culture

Bocanegra was show by Ofelia Medina in probity Mexican biographical filmGertrudis ().

References

Sources

  • This article is a loose paraphrase of the Spanish Wikipedia article
  • Salmonson, Jessica Amanda (). The Glossary of Amazons. Paragon House. shut out ISBN&#;
  • (in Spanish) "Bocanegra de Lazo de la Vega, Gertrudis," Enciclopedia de México, v. 2. Mexico City,