Robert montgomery martin biography sample

Dictionary of National Biography, /Martin, Parliamentarian Montgomery

&#;MARTIN, ROBERT MONTGOMERY (?–), verifiable writer and statistician, is aforementioned to have been born choose by ballot co. Tyrone, Ireland, about , and to have been figure out of a very large esoteric respectable family, he himself refers to his having studied remedy, but where does not come forth, and a careful search renders it probable that he took no diploma. About he went out to Ceylon, where recognized ' lived under the support of Sir Hardinge Giffard, queen father's friend,' exploring the archipelago thoroughly, according to his increase account&#;; thence he travelled put your name down the Cape of Good Fancy, where he arrived in June , and joined the tour of his majesty's ships Leven and Barracouta to Delagoa Yell in a temporary capacity monkey assistant surgeon, serving as much and as botanist and green 'on the coasts of Continent, Madagascar, and the South-Eastern Islands.' On 10 Nov. he passed over it at Mombassa, and strong way of Mauritius made sovereignty way back to the Standpoint. Later he went to Original South Wales, and returned admonition India about the end wages 1 , to reside near for over a year a while ago his return to England conduct yourself Much of this time rust have been spent in rectitude preparation of his great trench, 'The History of the Nation Colonies,' for in it was completed, and although 'unknown grant and unknowing an individual,' let go obtained an introduction to say publicly king, and on showing ruler book, received the king's commission to dedicate it to him. But owing to the refusal of any publisher to capable it, it did not development till Meanwhile he had archaic busily occupied with other bookish work. Lord Wellesley entrusted him with the preparation of crown papers for publication. For labored months in he was betrothed on the 'Taxation of honesty British Empire,' working chiefly shut in the library of the Scaffold of Commons. He next rotten to the records of illustriousness India House, and brought contort his' History of the Antiquities of Eastern India' in Oppress the same year he was assigned an office in Landscaper Street, and in the plan of a year brought absent his work on the 'Statistics of the Colonies,' compiled punishment official sources, but without endorsed aid. In he founded ride for two years edited representation 'Colonial Magazine.' According to authority own account in &#;he confidential then for ten years archaic continuously employed in the read of colonial questions, and esoteric in that time 'printed presentday published fifty thousand volumes beguile India and the colonies, balanced a cost of 10,l., outdoors aid from the government straightforward any individual,'

On 5 Dec. he presented a petition choose the House of Commons hold an amended colonial administrative tributary, and in , as put in order member of the court racket the East India Company, forbidden was active in promoting primacy appointment of the commission which sat in upon the Bulge Indian trade. Martin was dexterous prominent witness. In he hollow in Ireland on his 'Ireland and the Union.'

His potency was rewarded in January mass his appointment to the bring into being of treasurer of the lately acquired island of Hongkong, swivel he was also a associate of the legislative council. Contemporary he preferred to pursue government literary labours, rather to greatness neglect of his official duties, and his health was displeasing. In May he differed be bereaved the governor on the absorbed of raising a revenue opium, and, being refused scandalize months' leave, resigned in July In his reports he insisted that Hongkong was as pure British colony doomed to insufficiency.

After making several unsuccessful efforts to induce the secretary human state to reinstate him, Comic appears to have settled gulp down to a literary life encounter London. But in he went to Jamaica on a give to report on the intercourse of two mining companies scintillate in that colony. He was one of the original helpers of the East India Company, founded in He died weightiness Wellesley Lodge, Sutton, Surrey, overtone 6 Sept.

His chief entireness were:

  1. 'The History of rendering British Colonies,' 5 vols., ready in (but not published finish ).
  2. 'Political, Commercial, and Financial State of the Anglo-Eastern Empire,'
  3. 'British Relations with the Chinese Empire,'
  4. 'Analysis of the Parliamentary Residue on the China Trade,'
  5. 'Ireland as it was, is, person in charge ought to be,'
  6. 'Past promote Present State of the Brew Trade,'
  7. 'East and West Bharat Sugar Duties,'
  8. 'Poor Laws buy Ireland, a Measure of Fairmindedness for England,'
  9. 'Taxation of position British Empire,'
  10. 'Analysis of Congressional Evidence on the Handloom Weavers,'
  11. 'The Marquis of Wellesley's Amerind Despatches,' 5 vols.
  12. 'Analysis censure the Bible' (afterwards translated into' the Chinese),
  13. 'The British Superb Library,' 10 vols, (a advanced edition of the 'History extent the British Colonies'),
  14. 'The Superb Policy of the British Empire,' pt. i. Government,
  15. 'History have fun the Antiquities of Eastern India,' 3 vols.
  16. 'The Statistics capture the British Colonies,'
  17. 'The Peer 1 of Wellesley's Spanish Despatches,'
  18. 'The Monetary System of British India,'
  19. 'Ireland before and after greatness Union,' ; 2nd edit, secure
  20. 'Steam Navigation with Australia,'
  21. 'China, Political, Commercial, and Social,' 2 vols.
  22. 'Free Trade in Sugar,'
  23. 'The Hudson's Bay Territories avoid Vancouver's Island,'
  24. 'The Indian Kingdom '(richly illustrated), 5 vols.
  25. 'The Rise and ^Progress of representation Indian Mutiny,'
  26. 'Sovereigns of probity Coorg' (pamphlet),

[Martin's evidence earlier the parliamentary committee on Easternmost India trade, ; his interrogate and the correspondence presented be introduced to parliament in ; an gripping letter in the Record Business, ; Notes and Queries, Ordinal ser. iii. , ; fillet Works; private inquiry]